How to write the ruble symbol on the keyboard. Graphic designation of the ruble

Sometimes you want not just to write the word "ruble", but to put a brand symbol recently acquired by him - ₽. But what is the easiest way to do this? You can find this and other shortcuts below.

So, here's how to put the symbol (sign) of the ruble on the Mac keyboard:

⌥ Alt (Option) + 8 . Please note that the keyboard layout must be Russian (and not just Russian, but "Russian PC"), for just "Russian" or " USA" the same "hot keys" will give out a different character.

Yes, it's that simple!

Note: If you use the Russian keyboard instead of the Russian PC keyboard, then there is another way to type the ₽ symbol, described below.

And here are a few more shortcuts for quickly entering icons for other currencies:

Euro (€) - ⇧Shift + ⌥ Alt (Option) + 2.
British pound (£) - ⌥ Alt (Option) + 3. The keyboard layout is English.
Japanese yen (¥) - ⌥ Alt (Option) + Y.

With the dollar, of course, everything is much simpler. It is printed on the keyboard of any Mac, so even a green beginner will guess that in order to enter the $ sign, you need to switch to the English layout, and then press ⇧Shift and number 4 . If the dollar is some other - Australian, New Zealand, Canadian, the keyboard shortcut does not change. But the icon for the cent, of course, you already need to know - this ⌥ Alt (Option) + 4 .

Emoji & Symbols panel

It contains new currency symbols, including some you didn't even know existed!

To open this panel, go to your Mac's System Preferences, select the section Keyboard and check the box next to Show the Keyboard and Symbols panels in the menu bar.

Now click on the language bar in the upper right corner of the screen, and then click on the inscription Show Emoji & Symbols panel.

Currency symbols are collected in the section of the same name. Test your erudition - are you familiar with all these currencies? :).

P.S. In the window on the right, there is an opportunity to choose font options suitable for a variety of cases. And if you feel like you'll be using a symbol a lot, it makes sense to add it to your favorites - and quickly copy it until you remember the hotkey combination.

The modern designation of the ruble has become entrenched in the memory of every citizen, since the use of funds occurs every day. The current type of currency has its own history from a number of transformations. Although many are still wondering how to write rub. or r.

This is a symbol belonging to the typographic category of Unicode characters, and has the official name "Ruble Symbol". It is used for representative purposes of currency in the international arena.

Among the characteristic symbols are: rub., R. and the modern designation, which can be seen in the image.

For abbreviation, the ISO 4217 standard is used. In 1998, RUB (643) or RUR (810). The last option has already been adopted.

The ruble badge of the new sample was chosen by voting.

History of the ruble emblem

The symbol for the designation of the Russian currency arose as a result of the development of writing on the territory of Russia. The abbreviated form of the word "ruble" was used in a century and a half (second half of the 17th-19th centuries).

This is a ligature where the superscript letters y and r are combined. Due to the evolution of writing, the original form of the ligature was lost. In the 18th century, the final formation of an independent symbol took place. This is how the history of the Russian ruble developed.

To date, two official variants of the designation of the Russian ruble have been adopted: the capital letter R, in which the leg has been crossed out. On the basis of 63 Federal Law, the designation of the national currency is established by the Central Bank of Russia.

Contests and polls of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

In 2013, the Central Bank decided to conduct a survey among the adult population online. It was necessary to make a choice from five proposed variants of symbols, or to mark the option against all the proposed characters. According to the results, only 280,000 people took part. The results are as follows:

The first place scored 61%.
The second is 19%.
Third - 5.5%.
Fourth 4.5%.
Fifth - 1.9%.
Sixth (position against all) -8%.

Which sign won the poll was not announced. The event was held anonymously and there was no need to register on the site to participate. The Central Bank did not explain how the data was analyzed. The ruble logo was simply chosen.

On the first day, representatives of the Central Bank announced that in order to avoid cheating votes, only those results that have written comments on their choice will be accepted. On the official website, some comments were posted on November 18th. The Central Bank approved the symbol of the national currency.

When did the symbol begin to be used

At the official level, the new symbols of the ruble began to be used to denote the national currency from December 11, 2013 after the approval of the Central Bank. A preliminary survey was conducted, which lasted for a month among the citizens of the country (5.11−5.12).

After preparing a proposal to introduce the symbol into the international Unicode standard, it turned out that for several years the symbol had already been actively used in the business field of many enterprises.

Since 2014, the Government has set a goal: to place the official designation of the Russian ruble on coins and a number of banknotes. On June 17, 2014, three-ruble silver commemorative coins will go into circulation. Later, the image was placed on nickel ruble coins. The circulation will be 100,000,000 pieces.

In 2015, the symbolism was firmly entrenched on postage stamps. The first issue fell on the 150th anniversary of V. Serov.

Ways to enter a ruble sign on a computer

Despite the fact that the use of the Russian ruble symbol has been going on for many years, it was not present in Unicode before official approval. Therefore, on January 21, 2014, the technical committee for standardization submitted an official request to include the character in the set.

A positive decision was made a little later - on February 4. The seventh version of Unicode already contained the Russian ruble symbol.

CompanyMicrosoft released an update on August 13 forOC Windows, where the given character was included in the set. To put a sign through the keyboard, you must perform the combination Alt (right) + 8. More combination options can be found on the update page.

From the description, we can conclude that the adjustment of the Windows library has been performed. To check, it is recommended to open the Word file and press the combination.

What if the icon is not showing?

The ruble abbreviation is missing on some computers. If the trivial method did not work, then you can use a code consisting of 16 characters. The scheme is simple: dial the code and confirm the entry with the ALT + x combination. For example:

It is necessary to put the cursor in the place where the ruble sign was needed.
Enter the value 20BD.
Press combination.

The easiest option is to use the clipboard. If you need to use a Word document, you can not only print the sign, but also insert its image. To achieve the task, you must first select a picture and upload it to the buffer. To do this, just copy the picture.

It remains to open the necessary document and press Ctrl + V. It remains to format the image size in accordance with the text parameters.

Other symbols and signs of the ruble

To date, two ruble signs are considered the most popular options:

The lowercase version of the letter "r" and the default dot. As a rule, it is present in the settings of the Russian version of Microsoft's Excel program, as well as in Google spreadsheets. It is worth noting that earlier the Central Bank considered the option of adopting a capital letter with a dot as the official symbol of the currency. The uppercase version began to be used in the 19th century.
The Lebedev-Tarbeev symbol is less common. A monument to him was erected in Dimitrovgrad. The interpretation of the authors suggested combining the name of the national currency and the country in the letter R. As a result, the leg is crossed out. For citizens, this designation is less familiar.

It is important to note that in domestic use, few people use the official ruble sign. Most continue to use the abbreviation for the word "rub", which is the most common form. The official sign of the Russian currency appeared on coins and banknotes a long time ago and continues to be actively used.

As is known from various sources, in the recent 2013, the ruble, like many other currencies, acquired its own symbol.

The ruble sign has already been implemented in some fonts and in HTML markup. In HTML, by the way, the character code is:

₽ ₽

Many online stores, and other sites related to monetary transactions, are actively replacing the usual "Rub", "RUB" and "r." to the new sign of the ruble. But there is one problem- not every computer has this symbol, and instead of the ruble symbol, we observe the following:

And this is the picture that most of your clients may have. And this needs to be corrected as soon as possible, because without the presence of the corresponding currency sign, we mislead your customers and, thereby, lose precious customers.

Today I'm going to show you how you can use the standard letter "P" and CSS to get a ruble icon that will display correctly on all devices, as it should.

1. So the first thing we need to do is wrap our letter in a span tag:

2. Then we write a little style for it:

Rub ( line-height: 5px; width: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; display: inline-block; )

Save and see what we got:

In my opinion - very good. Optionally, you can change the size of the horizontal strip, its color and position relative to the letter "P".

Many of us, and especially those who deal with financial documents, use currency symbols when writing various texts. For many years, we have been using dollar ($), pound sterling (£), euro (€) signs, and at the end of 2013, the ruble sign (₽) was added to them. In this article, I will tell you how to type the ruble sign on the keyboard, and what to do if for some reason it is not displayed for you.

Learning how to type the ruble sign on the keyboard

What you need to know about the Russian currency symbol

The need to create a single sign of the ruble has existed since the early 90s, when the Russian Federation took shape as an independent state with its own national currency. Contests were repeatedly held, artists and designers submitted their projects, the best of them was chosen by voting, but things did not go beyond ordinary conversations, and the abbreviations “r.” were still used to denote the ruble. and "rub."

At the end of 2013, the situation finally moved from the dead point, when, after the next competition, during which the six best prototypes were identified, an Internet vote was held, the winner of which was the “₽” sign, which received more than 60% of the votes.

This symbol met most of the requirements for a sign of this type - simplicity of drawing, connection with Russian history (a Cyrillic symbol with a parallel line added to it). And two parallel lines, according to the creators, were supposed to symbolize the stability of the Russian national currency.

On December 11, 2013, after discussion in the Federation Council, this symbol was approved by the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Russia as the official symbol of the Russian ruble.

In early 2014, the Russian Committee for Standardization submitted a corresponding application to the Unicode Technical Committee, and the ruble symbol was included in the Unicode 7.0 standard. In August 2014, Microsoft also responded to the changing environment by including the ruble symbol in the next update (2970228) for various versions of the Windows OS.

Learning to type the ruble sign on the keyboard

To type the ruble sign on your keyboard, it will be enough to set the Russian keyboard layout, hold down the right key alt, and then press the number key 8 » at the top of the keyboard. Keyboard shortcut Alt+8 is the main variant of the Russian currency character set.

If instead of the “₽” sign you get an empty space or another sign, then this means that your version of Windows does not have the necessary update installed that provides support for the specified symbol.

Keyboard shortcut for typing the symbol "₽"

What to do if the ruble sign is not typed

If you cannot type the ruble sign (₽), and instead of this sign you see chaotic symbols or an empty space, then you need to install the appropriate update for your Windows. Usually this update, which can be downloaded by clicking on the specified link.

After the transition, scroll down the page, select the update that is congruent to your version of the operating system (if you do not know what OS you have, press the Win + Pause button combination).
Download and install this update, let your computer reboot, and after the reboot you will be able to put the ruble sign "₽" in any text document.

To support the ₽ symbol, install the appropriate system update for your OS

Conclusion

To type the ruble sign on the keyboard, select the Russian layout, hold down the right Alt key, and then click on the number 8 in the number row of the keyboard. If this sign is not typed, then it is likely that you need to install the appropriate system update, after installing which the problem with the “₽” sign is usually solved.

Symbol (sign) of the ruble- the abbreviation of the word “ruble”, which arose as a result of the evolution of Russian writing, which was used from the second half of the 17th century to the second half of the 19th century and was a ligature, a combination of superscripted letters “r” and “y”, natural for cursive writing. Over time, this ligature lost its original meaning and by the end of the 18th century turned into an independent symbol, adjacent to modern letters.

The priority of opening the sign belongs to the Minsk historian Ivan Sinchuk. The priority of the first scientific interpretation of the sign belongs to Ekaterina Vorobyova.

Currently, two variants of the outline are used as unofficial symbols of the ruble: the lowercase letter “r” with a dot (“r.”), as well as the so-called “Lebedev-Tarbeev sign” (the letter “R” with a crossed out leg).

In accordance with paragraph 2.1 of Art. 4 of the Law "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)" (86-FZ of July 10, 2002), it is the Bank of Russia that "approves the graphic designation of the ruble in the form of a sign." As of December 1, 2012, the ruble symbol has not been approved.

XVII-XIX centuries

Chronological framework and examples of use

One of the first accurately dated examples of the use of the ruble sign is contained in the Collection of Translations of Epiphanius Slavinetsky. It is found in the so-called sales record (an inscription on the margins of a book that testified to the fact of owning, buying or selling a book), which reads: “On the 5th day of December 1681, Vasily Ivanov, the son of Tveritin, from Belakhon, sold this book, which speaks heaven, to Terentiev, the son of Mikhnik, from the town. And I took, Vasily, for that book 12 rubles 100 altyn 2 money. And I signed, Vasily, with my own hand. I sold it cleanly and for sure and put my hand in it ".

The latest known example of the use of the ruble sign dates back to the first half of the 19th century. It is found in the entry on the flyleaf of the Sudebnik of the Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan Vasilievich, which reads: "4 rubles, December 18. 1830". The entry was made by academician Pavel Stroev, one of the first collectors of ancient Russian written monuments, on a book that was part of his personal library.

There are examples of the use of the ruble sign not only in personal and business correspondence, but also in official documents, for example, in the inventory of things and money seized from the Decembrists during the arrest (GA RF, f. 48).

From a letter from Ivan Sinchuk to the editors of the magazine "Money" dated 11/11/1999

Historical documents allow us to conclude that by the beginning of the 19th century, the ruble symbol was familiar and actively used by representatives of many classes of the Russian Empire: army and court scribes (philistines), booksellers (merchants), university professors (raznochintsy), noblemen. Known, for example, is a document addressed to the poet Vasily Zhukovsky.

I came across the sign of the ruble, similar to that presented in the cases of the Decembrists, in the letters of Mikhail Kachenovsky, a professor at Moscow University, to Vasily Zhukovsky, in which they discuss financial issues related to the publication of the Vestnik Evropy magazine. The first letter is dated January 3, 1812, the second - February 23, 1814. The sign is also found in a letter from Kachenovsky to Perevoshchikov, a professor at Kazan University, which refers to sending books for sale. The letter is dated September 18, 1817.
From a letter from Yuri Evdoshenko to the editors of the magazine "Money"

The end of the use of the ruble sign dates back to the middle of the 19th century.

Since the sign is found both in letters, and in reports, and in inventories, we can conclude that it is widely used both in official documents and in everyday correspondence. This is confirmed by other "cases" of the 48th fund. For example, “The case of things and money that belonged to Batenkov” (No. 296), “The case of the sale at auction of things belonging to unknown persons, and criminals Yushevsky and Shchepin-Rostovsky due to inconvenience to correspondence” (No. 297), the case “At the request of arrested persons about the release of their own money for the purchase of tobacco and other needs ”(No. 298),“ The case of state claims opened against former regimental commanders and other officers involved in the case of a secret society ”(No. 300) ... But in documents of a later period, the "rule sign" is no longer found. In any case, I did not find it in other documents randomly ordered from the State Archives of the Russian Federation dating back to the middle of the 19th century (in the first and second inventories of the 95th fund "Investigative Commission of 1862. Physical evidence", in case No. 245 "On vacation money to the St. Petersburg and Moscow commissions, at the request of Count M. N. Muravyov and about their expenses "and in case No. 6" Accounts of Dostoevsky M. M. and E., cash receipts and bank statements ").
Pavel Timashkov specially for the magazine "Money"

It should also be noted that there was an experience of using the sign of the ruble in printing - in particular, in Magnitsky's "Arithmetic" (1703), but this experience was not widely used.

The historical style of the ruble symbol

The act of converting copper into coins (XVIII century)

According to the classical version, which Ekaterina Vorobyova adheres to in her works, in the letter combination “ru”, which became the basis of the independent sign of the ruble, the letter “r” (“rtsy”) is rotated 90 ° counterclockwise, and the letter “y” (“uk” ) is written over it. Another point of view is held by Ivan Sinchuk, who believes that the letter "r" is rotated 90 ° counterclockwise, and the letter "u" written on top of it is rotated 90 ° clockwise. Both versions are confirmed in the primary sources: the specific outlines of the sign strongly depend on the characteristics of the handwriting and vary from a clear reproduction of one of the options described above to the usual cross.

The use of cursive letter combinations of the 16th-17th centuries is a common phenomenon in the practice of scribes of the 18th-19th centuries. As often as the letter combination "ru", the ligature of the superscript letters "m" and "y" was used. For example, it occurs several times in the Definition of the reorganization of the Academic University, compiled by Mikhail Lomonosov and recorded by the scribe on February 14, 1760, and is used as the ending of ordinal numbers in the dative case: “1st professor of general rights, 2nd Russian law, 3rd history and politics". Like the ruble symbol, the mu ligature, which originally appeared as a combination of superscript letters, is written in the superscript (superscript) to the right of the numbers.

In the 17th century, the ligature "ru", being the actual combination of letters, was written above the numbers in accordance with the rules of cursive writing. At the same time, the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet were used as numbers, over which the title was written. In the case of sums of money, the title was replaced by the cursive ligature "ru".

At the beginning of the 18th century, Cyrillic letters-numbers are replaced by Arabic numerals, and the need to use the title disappears. From this moment on, the “ru” ligature begins to shift in relation to the numbers to the right and down, while losing its original meaning as a letter combination and turning into a full-fledged symbol, an independent grapheme.

In the 19th century, having become a sign, the ligature "ru" significantly decreases in size and is written to the right of the numbers above the main line - the way ordinal numbers are now written using numbers in English, that is, using a superscript, or superscript (1 st , 2nd, etc.). In Russian, when handwritten, such an index is usually underlined with one or two lines (1 th , 2 th etc.). But in the case of sums of money, the horizontal "r" often replaces such dashes.

Thus, replacing first the title, and then a single or double underline, the horizontal "r" in the ligature-sign "ru" was greatly simplified to a straight or wavy horizontal line. As a result, the classic cursive ligature in the form of a horizontal “p” and a vertical “y” written over it began to look like a shortened letter “y” crossed out below the middle.

Modern interpretations of the ruble symbol

The only attempt to scientifically systematize the variants of the ruble sign on a very limited material (documents of 1820-1830 from the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Grodno) was made by Ivan Sinchuk in his work “The Many Faces of the Ruble Sign”.

The only professional attempt to link the historical sign of the ruble to the main typefaces of modern fonts in 1998 was made by the art director of ParaType Vladimir Efimov.

The only attempt to create a modern logo based on the sign of the 17th-19th centuries in 2005 was made by journalists and artists of the Vse Yasno magazine (repeated in 2009 in the Idea X magazine).

The option of writing the sign in one stroke in 1999 was proposed by Yuri Kalashnov.

Symbols of other denominations and counting units

A comparative analysis of documents of the 18th century and documents of the 19th century suggests (so far this is just an assumption that requires additional study) that other denominations of Russian money also had their own symbols, in particular, the kopeck, money and altyn.

Having originated as superscript letter combinations typical of cursive (“de” - money; “ko” - a penny) or just letters (“a” - altyn), the quasi-symbols of these denominations retained their main cursive features until the first half of the 19th century, violating the already established time reduction rule. So "money" should already be abbreviated as "den." or "d.", and a penny - like "cop." or to.". But like the symbol of the ruble, they only shifted to the right and slightly down in relation to the number, supplemented by a single or double underline (a penny - to, money - de, altyn - a).

The end of the use of these symbols, as well as the ruble symbol, dates back to the middle of the 19th century.

Period	Hryvnia	Altyn	Money	penny
Cursive XVII-XVIII centuries.	no pic.			no pic.
Cursive writing of the 1st half of the 19th century.	no pic.		no pic.
Arithmetic of Magnitsky (1703)				no pic.
Modern styles		No	No	No

Drawing ligatures of the ruble symbol and the penny symbol

Ruble symbol	penny symbol

The ligatures are based on the work of Ivan Sinchuk "The many-sided sign of the ruble", prepared on the basis of documents from the 1820-1830s from the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Grodno.

XX-XXI centuries

Chronicle

With the beginning of the integration of the Russian economy into the world economy (90s of the XX century) and the widespread use of foreign currencies in the internal Russian circulation (primarily the dollar, which has its own recognizable sign), proposals were repeatedly made to introduce a sign for the Russian ruble. With the advent of the euro and the approval of its sign, such proposals began to sound more often and resulted in several unofficial contests, actions and initiatives to introduce the ruble sign.

The first of the well-known ones is a competition, which was held in 1997 by the Financier magazine and which received about 300 works (the author of the idea is Andrey Eremenko).

Finalists of the action "Sign of the ruble"

The second time was the action "Sign of the ruble", which in 1999-2000. held the magazine "Money" and the Club of graphic designers "Portfolio" (authors of the idea - Yuri Kalashnov and Petr Bankov). It was attended by 300 authors who proposed a total of about 1000 variants of the ruble sign. An important feature of this action was that during it, for the first time in modern history, evidence of the existence of the ruble sign of the 17th-19th centuries was found. At the same time, about 1,000 people were interviewed, who were asked the question "Does the Russian ruble need a symbol similar to the signs of the dollar, euro, pound sterling and other currencies?" More than 85% of the respondents answered positively. When asked whether contemporaries are ready to consider the combination of the superscript letters "r" and "y" as a sign of the ruble now, the following result was obtained: 73% - "for", 23% - "against".

The third was the contest "Draw the symbol of the ruble!", Conducted by the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" in 2005-2006. The competition has become the most massive in terms of the number of applications submitted: the editors received more than 5,000 sketches.

The fourth contest is "Think up a ruble sign", held by RIA Novosti in 2006. The organizers received about 300 proposals, and the best ones were submitted to the Central Bank and the State Duma.

It is also necessary to note the huge number of individual initiatives, which were expressed in direct letters to various state authorities (primarily the State Duma and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation) and even the registration of images of the ruble sign in the Russian Authors' Society.

In addition to competitions and promotions, a study conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) and the Izvestia newspaper deserves attention. On May 25, the newspaper published 13 signs, which were previously selected by experts interviewed by Izvestia. VTsIOM presented them to Muscovites at four focus groups and found out that 4 signs left Muscovites indifferent, 3 were considered unsuitable, 4 - "ambivalent". Only two signs aroused interest among the respondents. These are the projects of Tagir Safaev (Latin "R" with two horizontal lines at the top of the vertical leg) and Vladimir Efimov (Latin "R" with a double diagonal leg). The results of the study were presented on June 14 at the round table “What should the sign of the ruble be like?”.

Later, the working group of the Bank of Russia on the approval of the ruble symbol held several more meetings, however, official press releases were not issued on the results of its work, so the topic easily became the object of various speculations. Here is just one typical example:

According to a source who took part in the work of the Central Bank commission, the new ruble sign will be officially approved after some time, but the final decision on how it will look has already been made, according to the Jeans news agency. The new ruble sign will look like this: P. That is, it will be a capital Russian letter "R" with a dot. The sign is placed through a space after the digital designation of the amount (for example: 100 R.), the source said. According to him, this sign was approved mainly for the following reasons:

such a designation is intuitively clear to any Russian;

Russian "R" can be written in the absence of a Cyrillic font, replacing it with a similar-looking Latin letter "P";

everyone will be able to use this sign immediately after approval - there will be no need to introduce some additional character into international standards, wait a long time until it appears on keyboards and spend huge funds on the introduction of this sign.

It is also believed that the Central Bank considers the abbreviation "RR" as a symbol of the ruble, which is one of the tools to protect Russian paper money from counterfeiting and is visible on the strip under the picture on the obverse of the banknote when viewed at an acute angle in reflected light (Kipp effect) . The basis for this conclusion was a letter received by the organizing committee of the "Sign of the Ruble" action from the Department of External and Public Relations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in response to an invitation to delegate a bank representative to the jury.

In mid-2007, design studios Design Depot, Designet, Direct Design, Imadesign, Letterhead, ParaType, and Artemy Lebedev Studio proposed using the letter “P” with a leg crossed out below the semicircle as the sign of the ruble. .

To select the Ruble Sign symbol, we used objective criteria that are important for its effective use:

Simplicity of graphics;

Difference from other characters of the letter accepted in the main font systems, first of all in Cyrillic and Latin;

Intuitive comprehensibility to the representative of the Russian-speaking culture. The sign is introduced primarily into domestic circulation, therefore it is more important that Russians perceive it correctly than foreigners;

Convenience of writing by hand (among other things, motor memorization is the fastest and most reliable);

One-component. A sign consisting of one grapheme is read faster and usually takes up less space. A one-part, non-ligature sign is easier to integrate into a tabular set, which is extremely important in this case;

Font independence. A symbol, a grapheme, and not a sign of a particular font, is introduced into use. This grapheme should lend itself to stylization for any typeface of an existing or future typeface when supplemented with a ruble sign;

uniform density. The absence of zones overloaded with strokes, too small, optional strokes. These parameters are of decisive importance in a small pin set. The sign should not float in the fourth size of the text font;

The width is no greater than zero (the widest digit). An important parameter: in typeset fonts, the widths of currency symbols must match the widths of digits to simplify the table set;

Comprehensibility to a foreigner familiar with the Latin alphabet;

The presence of slight unusualness within the normal range, conducive to memorization and recognition.

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