Red Square is the main symbol of Moscow and all of Russia as a whole. This place is almost without fail visited by every guest of the capital. Red Square is located on the northeastern side of the Moscow Kremlin and is limited by several buildings, which are the most valuable architectural monuments.
Dimensions of Red Square
Currently, this is one of the few places in Moscow that is a pedestrian zone. Driving here is strictly prohibited. The size of Red Square in Moscow is actually very large. Its length is 330 m, width - 70 m. That is, its total area is 23,100 m2. Of course, this is a lot. Today it is the largest square in the capital. Tourists usually get here by subway. You should get off at the stations Teatralnaya, Revolution Square or Okhotny Ryad. Everyone who wants to join the ancient culture of Russia is allowed here without hindrance. Red Square is paved with paving stones.
Story
So, what is the size of Red Square in Moscow, we found out. Now let's look at when it was formed, and why it has such great historical and social significance. This square appeared in the capital as a result, oddly enough, just a sad accident. Once upon a time, a settlement was located on this place, the houses in which were mostly wooden. In 1493, a fire broke out here, which destroyed almost all the buildings. Later this area was forbidden to build up. This decision was made in order to secure the walls of the Kremlin. For a very long time this area was called Pozhar in Moscow.
After some time, enterprising merchants built shops on the eastern side of the square. Despite the prohibitions, trade was carried out on the square itself. Therefore, its name was changed to Market. At that time, the square was divided into three parts by the cobbled streets of Ilyinka, Varvarka and Nikolskaya. In the 15th century, the Intercession Cathedral and the Spasskaya Tower were built here. The area adjacent to the temple began to be called Red. Later, this name spread to the entire area. Officially, it was fixed in 1661 by a royal decree. According to a description made in 1782, the Red Square in Moscow was 135 sazhens long and 75 sazhens wide.
Attractions
The most notable places in Red Square are:
Intercession Cathedral.
State department store (GUM).
Spasskaya Tower.
Monument to Minin and Pozharsky.
mausoleum.
Frontal place.
Kazan temple.
Intercession Cathedral
Sometimes this building is called However, historians consider this somewhat incorrect. In fact, only one of the outbuildings of the temple, erected in 1588 over the burial of the saint, is considered to be the Church of St. Basil the Blessed. The cathedral itself was built in 1555 under Tsar Ivan the Terrible in honor of who was its architect, it is not known for certain. According to one version, it was built according to the project of the Pskov architect Yakovlev Postnik. Some historians also believe that the architect of this temple was an unknown Italian master.
At the moment, the Pokrovsky Cathedral is a branch of the State Historical Museum. Worship services are held here only occasionally. This temple is one of the Moscow structures included in the UNESCO List.
Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
The size of Red Square in Moscow (photos on the page confirm this) is actually large. And there are really a lot of attractions here. Near the Intercession Cathedral there is a monument to Minin and Pozharsky. It was installed in 1818 in the presence of a large number people and the emperor himself. The model of the monument was developed by the sculptor Ivan Matros. At first, the group was placed in the very center of Red Square, opposite the modern GUM. It was transferred to St. Basil's Cathedral only in 1931. This decision was made by the Soviet Government due to the fact that the group interfered with the parades.
State General Store
The GUM building was opened on Red Square in 1893. Initially, it was the Upper Trading Rows, well-known in the capital. The project of this grandiose building at that time was developed by the architect A.N. Pomerantsev. During the years of Soviet power, the GUM building was supposed to be demolished. But, fortunately, this did not happen. In 1953, the State Department Store was opened here. In 1992 it was privatized. However, the name GUM was preserved for him.
State Historical Museum
The size of Red Square in Moscow is such that on one side (short) it was once possible to place another large and very famous building - the State Historical Museum. The scale of the exposition of this complex is really impressive. Visitors have the opportunity to view the exhibits exhibited in 39 halls located on two floors. The museum presents the history of Russia, from ancient times to the 20th century. The construction of the building itself lasted from 1875 to 1881. This museum opened its doors to visitors in 1883.
Mausoleum named after Lenin
The most important square in the capital is not only a large historical center. Among other things, there is a rather large necropolis. It was formed not so long ago - in Soviet times. In those years, there was a tradition to wall up urns with the ashes of famous political figures in the Kremlin wall. The first demonstrative ideological funeral on Red Square took place in 1917. Then the Bolsheviks, who died during the revolutionary events in Moscow, found their last refuge near the wall. In 1919, Y. Sverdlov and M. Zagorsky, who became victims of the terrorist attack, were buried here.
And, of course, the most important part of the Kremlin necropolis is the mausoleum to them. Lenin, which is almost an Egyptian pyramid with the mummy of the "Pharaoh" inside. In Soviet times, thousands of people flocked to this small building in order to see the “leader of the peoples” with their own eyes. The size of Red Square, as we have already found out, is very large. The length of the queue could go far beyond its limits. People who wished to see Lenin waited for this moment for several hours, only from time to time going to rest on the benches and lawns in the Alexander Garden.
The mausoleum was built in 1930 from reinforced concrete. In 1945, a podium for politicians was built on it. It is currently open to visitors three times a week.
Kazan Cathedral
This majestic building is located at the intersection of Red Square with Nikolskaya Street. In 1625, in honor of the victory over the Polish-Lithuanian invaders, the Kazan Church was built here. But unfortunately, a few years later, in 1634, this wooden building was destroyed by fire. After that, it was decided to build a new temple, this time of stone. After the revolution, the Kazan Church was destroyed. In 1993, the temple was restored to its original form.
Place of execution
The size of Red Square is quite large, and it has a separate historical part called Lobnaya. It is located on the south side and is mistakenly considered the place of executions. In fact, this part of the square has always been sacred for Russians. Executions were indeed carried out here, but only in exceptional cases. Most often, various kinds of royal decrees were simply announced at the Execution Ground, the appointment of the patriarch was announced, announcements were made about the start of the war, etc.
During religious festivities around this part of Red Square, a procession was made. Who first introduced the tradition of holding large-scale social and church events in this place is not known for certain. Scientists have only facts that it has been mentioned in chronicles since 1549.
Spasskaya Tower
This building, although it does not belong to Red Square itself, plays an important role in the architectural appearance of this place. The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 according to the project of the Italian architect Solari. The gates located below are considered the main ones in the Kremlin. In past centuries (the size of Red Square in Moscow has always been rather big), various restrictions were in effect here. For example, men could not pass through the Spassky Gates in a headdress. Also, it was not allowed to pass through them on horseback.
On the Spasskaya Tower there are well-known chimes, already traditionally considered a symbol of the New Year. The very first clock at the top of this structure was installed back in the 16th century. The chimes that adorn the tower today were made in 1852. In 1917, during the revolutionary events, a shell hit the clock. They were restored a year later. Since 1937, chimes have been started with the help of special electromechanisms.
Size of Red Square in Moscow in hectares
Thus, the length and width of Red Square, which hosts just a huge number of attractions, are 330 and 70 m, respectively. This plot is very large, and therefore it is often measured not in meters, but in hectares.
So, what is the size of Red Square in Moscow in hectares? Within historical boundaries, this figure is neither more nor less - 4.6 hectares. The borders are located along the width - from to GUM, and along the length - from the Execution Ground to the Nikolsky Gates.
Thus, you now know what the size of Red Square is in meters and in hectares. This place is really very significant for our country and, of course, very large. Of course, every tourist should visit it and learn a lot of interesting things about the history of Russia.
Residential complex "Red Square" consists of two monolith-brick 19-storey comfort-class houses with passenger and freight elevators at the entrances. The developer sells studios, one-, two-, three-room apartments in new buildings, which will be rented out in a pre-finishing finish. The house will have telephone and Internet.
The own infrastructure of the residential complex "Red Square" is a car parking for apartment owners and their guests, a children's playground and a sports ground.
LCD "Red Square" is located in a modern area with a habitable and rich social and commercial infrastructure. Within walking distance from the houses there are three secondary schools on Enk, an art school, kindergartens, and medical institutions.
The commercial environment is very busy: there are supermarkets and pharmacies nearby, which work around the clock. The “visiting card” of the microdistrict is the “Red Square” megamall, which is located a five-minute walk from the residential complex. The mall has a hypermarket "Magnit", a huge shopping gallery, cafes, restaurants, cinemas, a children's entertainment center, etc. Also within walking distance is a large fitness center, and also on the street. Korenovskaya operates an open food market.
Infrastructure LCD "Red Square"
All residents of the complex will be satisfied with the development of infrastructure. In the area there are schools No. 95 and 98, a driving school "Chance and C", a children's clinic No. 6, a branch of polyclinic No. 30, an ambulance department, shops, catering establishments (cafes and restaurants), a gas station, bank branches. The area has developed public transport and excellent transport interchanges.
But the most attractive location is near the shopping and entertainment center "Red Square". The complex combines an ice skating rink, shops of world famous brands, children's playgrounds, a stylized European street. In your free time, there is something to do in the center: entertaining show performances, meetings with musicians, singers, and actors are arranged here.
A short walk from the residential complex is the Law Academy Park - a great place for walking with children, cycling along the alleys between green spaces.
Transport LCD "Red Square"
On st. Dzerzhinsky and on the street. Rostov highway there are stops of fixed-route taxis, buses, trolleybuses. The city center is 20 minutes away by car or public transport.Characteristics of the residential complex "Red Square"
comfort, 20 floors in the building, 1,178 apartmentsIf you want to buy an apartment in Krasnodar in the Red Square area, learn about our new buildings. We are equipping 62 hectares of land, where we are building more than 50 multi-storey buildings. This is NEO-quarter "Red Square" from "Romex Development".
Project on a grand scale
Our project is famous for its scale. We are creating a whole microdistrict with squares, workout zones, a rollerdrome, a fountain, kindergartens and carousels for kids. Faithful residents will be able to visit the new temple on the territory of the NEO quarter. And for fans of various manifestations of creativity, we have planned a park-alley of modern art. Dozens of hectares of entertaining life! NEO-quarter "Red Square" in Krasnodar is a great choice if you appreciate the necessary and interesting objects near your home.
Houses
Brick-monolithic letters of different heights - so there will be more daylight. The facades are lined with ceramic bricks. The first floors are designed for commerce: there will be shops, offices, professional services rooms. In houses with a height of up to nine floors there is one elevator, in higher buildings there are two elevators (passenger and cargo). The apartments have a pre-finishing finish so that residents can make repairs to their taste. Housing area from 34 square meters. Suitable option find and large families, and students - we offer inexpensive apartments with one, two and three rooms. Fans of the most compact real estate can buy a studio of 28 "meters". Buy apartments in the Red Square area inexpensively directly from Romex.
What's nearby
Almost across the road from the NEO quarter is the shopping and entertainment complex of the same name. Within its walls are shops, cafes, cinema halls, game rooms, markets for repairs, sports and everyday life. And nearby is a fitness center with a swimming pool, a multifunctional sports complex and a concert hall. The NEO quarter near Red Square in Krasnodar will replace almost the entire city for you.
Purchase
We have opened a sale apartments microdistrict"Red Square" in Krasnodar. We build houses in stages. Now you can register real estate in the 1st stage. Buy at prices from the Romex developer at the Krasnodar sales office.
Address: Russia Moscow
Square: 24 750 m²
Length: 330 m
Width: 75 m
Coordinates: 55°45"14.9"N 37°37"13.9"E
The main square of the Russian capital is popular not only among the guests of the city, it is also loved by Muscovites themselves. It is located in the center of Moscow, on the left bank of the river, near the very walls of the Moscow Kremlin. Those who came to Red Square can see with their own eyes the main symbols of the Russian state, which everyone remembers from the pages of school textbooks. Cars have been banned here since the mid-1960s. The spacious space is paved with stone blocks and is a pedestrian zone.
Red Square from a bird's eye view
History of Red Square
The reason for the appearance of a large square near the Kremlin was a strong fire. It happened during the reign of John III. The wooden buildings of Veliky Posad approached the very walls of the Kremlin, and in 1493, when a fire broke out, the merchants' houses and shops burned out almost completely. For a long time, a wide strip with a length of almost 250 m remained undeveloped, and it began to be called "Fire". The southern side of this square was limited by a low hill or "Vzlobie", and the northern part - Resurrection gatesleading to Kitay-gorod.
Through the spacious "Fire" from the Kremlin gates passed three paved streets - Nikolskaya, Ilyinka and Varvarka. Along them were small temples and shops for goods. And on the square itself there were several rows where merchants traded.
Under Ivan IV the Terrible, the square was called "Big". From the middle of the 16th century, the undeveloped space in front of the Execution Ground began to be called "Red Square". And, finally, in 1661, the Russian sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich signed a special decree, according to which this name was transferred to the rest of the square.
Red Square from St. Basil's Cathedral
At the beginning of the last century, the south of the modern square was filled with dense building. In the first years of Soviet power, the buildings along Maslyany Lane were demolished and the open space south of the Spassky Gates was called Vasilyevsky Square. Now the sloping part that leads towards the river is called Vasilyevsky Spusk.
Gradually the country changed and its main square became more open. It began to hold not only military parades and May Day demonstrations, but also festive festivities. Many times the square has hosted concerts by Russian stars and artists from abroad, music festivals and forums.
What can be seen around the square
The buildings and temples surrounding the square were erected and remodeled for several centuries until an architectural ensemble of rare beauty was formed. Since 1990, the ancient square and the buildings around it have been protected by UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites. In this regard, no large-scale reconstructions are carried out here.
The crenellated wall of the Kremlin stretched along the entire square with several towers - Nikolskaya, Senatskaya, Spasskaya, Tsarskaya, Nabatnaya and Konstantin-Eleninskaya. Opposite Vasilyevsky Spusk, the corner Beklemishevskaya Tower closes the wall.
View (from left to right) of the Nabatnaya, Tsarskaya and Spasskaya towers of the Moscow Kremlin from Red Square
Exactly in the middle between the Spasskaya and Nikolsky towers stands the granite Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin. And behind it is a necropolis - a memorial cemetery, where the leaders of the party and government, as well as foreign communists, are buried. The first to be buried near the Kremlin wall were the inhabitants of the city who died during the October armed uprising. In November 1917, 240 people were buried in mass graves.
From the north, the panorama of the square is closed by the Historical Museum, which has collected huge collections on the history of Russia. An intricate red-brick building for the museum was built in late XIX century, designed by architect Vladimir Iosifovich Sherwood. More than 4.3 million exhibits have been collected here - a real national treasure!
If you stand on Red Square facing the Historical Museum, to the right of it you can see the two-span Resurrection Gates and the Iberian Chapel, restored in the 1990s. They block the passage between the museum buildings and State Duma. On the right, the Red Mint adjoins them - a two-story civil building that has been preserved in Kitai-Gorod since the 17th century. Today, in the courtyard of these two buildings, there is a museum dedicated to the events of the war of 1812.
Mausoleum of Lenin near the walls of the Moscow Kremlin
From the south, one of the most recognizable churches in Russia rises on the square - the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God. True, among the people it is better known under the name of " St. Basil's Cathedral". The multi-domed temple appeared after the capture of Kazan in the middle of the 16th century, thanks to the talented architects Postnik and Barma. Nine multi-colored churches on a single foundation have long been considered one of the hallmarks of Moscow.
Almost simultaneously with the cathedral, the Execution Ground arose. It was built on a small hill and used to announce the decrees of the sovereign and conduct public executions. At first, the Execution Ground was made of wood, but then it became stone.
In front of the cathedral there is an expressive sculptural group "Minin and Pozharsky", dedicated to the victory militia during the Time of Troubles in 1612. The author of the monument is the famous Russian sculptor Ivan Martos, who was posed for by his own sons. The opening of the historical monument took place in 1818.
Opposite the Kremlin wall stretches the facade of the Main Department Store, which is also given the status of an architectural monument. A beautiful three-story building in the pseudo-Russian style was built at the end of the 19th century according to the project of Alexei Nikanorovich Pomerantsev.
State Historical Museum on Red Square
The corner of Nikolskaya Street is occupied by the picturesque Kazan Cathedral, decorated with neat keeled kokoshniks. The church that is located in this place is a new one. It was built in the early 1990s, faithfully recreating the original forms of the lost cathedral. And the temple that stood before it was erected in 1636 and destroyed exactly 300 years later during the anti-religious campaign that was carried out by the USSR.
Curious facts
The area has dimensions of 330 m by 75 m. Since 1963, it has been a zone for pedestrians, on which the movement of cars, motorcycles and bicycles is prohibited.
The first time the square was completely covered with cobblestones was in 1804. Until that time, it was predominantly wooden.
The two most famous parades held here are associated with the events of the Great Patriotic War. The first of these took place in November 1941, before the start of the counteroffensive, when the Germans were still standing near Moscow. And the second was organized after the victory, in June 1945.
St. Basil's Cathedral
In 1987, 18-year-old German Matthias Rust took off on a Cessna light plane from Hamburg and landed unhindered on Vasilyevsky Spusk. It was an unprecedented case of violation of the country's air borders, after which 34 officers and generals were held accountable, and the main square of the state was called Sheremetyevo-3 for some time.
For more than 10 years now, every winter, a large skating rink has been flooded on the square, on which 500 people skate at the same time. And next to it they set up a tall Christmas tree, decorated with New Year's toys.
Red Square is always open for groups of tourists and individual travelers, except for the days when mass holidays take place on it, for example, the Victory Day parade on May 9th. You can get here for free. Amateur photo and video shooting is also allowed on the square.
If you wish to visit the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin, it is better to go to the square lightly. Before entering it, everyone must pass through a metal detector, and backpacks and bulky bags will have to be left in a paid storage room.
Monument to Minin and Pozharsky against the backdrop of the domes of St. Basil's Cathedral
On the square itself and next to it, a lot of policemen are on duty, who often check the documents of passers-by. Therefore, you must always carry your passport or other identification documents with you. You may also need tickets on which tourists came to the capital. It should be borne in mind that the entire area is monitored by video cameras around the clock.
Here, without exaggeration, there is everything for a full-fledged modern life. A huge shopping and entertainment center (which, by the way, gave the name to the microdistrict), kindergartens, pharmacies, a market, several secondary schools and an art school, and medical institutions. You can get to the city center within twenty minutes by public transport or by your own car.
Apartments in new buildings in the Krasnaya Ploshchad shopping and entertainment center in Krasnodar correspond to all modern ideas about comfort.
- Playgrounds and convenient parking.
- Improved layout of apartments, with large kitchens, balconies and bathrooms.
- Modern engineering communications: every resident of such a house will be about broken elevators, hot water or heating cuts.
- Neighbors who never make noise.
Do not postpone this step until tomorrow, because the value of real estate is growing every day. On the site site you can still find the best accommodation at a really good price!
On you will find full list contemporary residential complexes and cottage settlements.
