Most women in some certain period time, or always, experience not the most pleasant sensations during menstruation. Many consider it natural. Indeed, weakness, headache, mood deterioration occur in many due to hormonal changes that occur during this period in the body. But, in some cases, it is impossible to turn a blind eye to what is happening. For example, if menstruation is too heavy, and a woman changes her pad or tampon more than three times an hour, you should contact your gynecologist. Heavy menstruation is often too long. While normally, in most women, they occur within 2-6 days, the duration of heavy ones can reach 8 days, and sometimes even more. This not normal.
There are many reasons for heavy menstruation. This may be a consequence of playing sports, when the loads were too large, some kind of extreme diet, and not only. In addition, it can be other factors, for example, benign uterine tumors, endometriosis, polyps, infectious diseases of the pelvic organs, hormonal disorders, blood clotting disorders, and more. Often, menstrual bleeding occurs in women who use an intrauterine device. This signals that it is time to delete it, because something is wrong inside. But, only a specialist can find out what exactly is wrong. Many women, for example, knowing or assuming that heavy periods are caused by one reason or another, known to them, for example, weight lifting in the gym or a long mono-diet, are in no hurry to contact a gynecologist, being sure that everything will pass by the next time. But, heavy menstruation can lead to iron deficiency anemia.
If the discharge is too abundant and prolonged, and the woman herself feels weak or dizzy, you should immediately consult a doctor. Also, you need to go to the gynecologist if menstruation occurs without pronounced symptoms. It could be uterine bleeding. Or is it bleeding that occurs between "planned" menstruation. During the examination, the gynecologist will identify the cause. If this is some kind of pathology, illness, disorder, they will need to be eliminated and cured with the help of a doctor.
Often, hormonal disorders that cause heavy periods are associated with a woman's lifestyle, for example, a busy schedule, long working hours, poor diet, lack of proper sleep and normal rest. It is necessary to look for ways out of the current situation, because all this negatively affects not only the reproductive system, but also the rest of the body as a whole. You can change jobs to less busy and calm, even if wage there will be less, more time to devote to healthy eating, sports, and recreation. It is important to visit the gynecologist regularly to keep the state of the reproductive system under control.
Work for the sake of earning at least, at a certain period, began to be considered a natural component in a woman’s life, while her “family phase” was reduced, including due to a decrease in the number of children. However, although the girls plan professional activity how mandatory step their lives, their chances of getting an education and a job are lower than those of boys. Besides
oh, the dual orientation (to the profession and to the family) requires a balancing of both tendencies in Everyday life and plans for the future. Psychologically, this leads to fluctuations between two opposites, fraught with external and internal conflicts: emotionality, willingness to help, the ability to empathize, etc. collide with the desire for success, competition, etc. Girls are not sufficiently prepared to resolve such conflicts.
4. EDUCATION OF GIRLS (generalization)
The topic "Education of girls" is very poorly developed in our school. main reason is that after the revolution there was a need for joint schools. Girls began to be equated with boys. They had to be able to shoot, march in formation. No one thought about whether she could cook dinner, walk beautifully down the street, be able to carry on a conversation, and so on.
The folk traditions of raising girls were very different from the upbringing of boys. A girl of the nobility had to be able to carry on a conversation, play the piano, sing, and know foreign languages. The girls were brought up in obedience to the future husband. The wife did not have the right to sit at the table with the men, she only served at the table.
Of course, not everything is acceptable from that upbringing now, but some thoughts are very interesting.
Recently, female crime has increased. What's this? Lack of upbringing? Template approach to the education of boys and girls. Since ancient times, female cruelty has been known. In folk tales, not a stepfather, but a stepmother was always evil, cruel.
Modern scientific research confirms this. Topic: "Education of girls" is still little studied and is of great interest.
4.1 ABOUT THE TRADITIONS OF EDUCATION OF GIRLS
Throughout the history of the upbringing of a woman, her family and social vocation has been given great attention. Even ancient people distinguished between the upbringing of a girl and a boy (Sparta, India). Plutarch said: "The name of an honest woman, along with her personality, should be enclosed within the walls of the house." Devotion, service to children and husband, no matter what feelings she had for him, were brought up in a woman. First, the girl is subject to the will of her parents, then to the will of her husband, whom she most often married at the will of her parents.
In 1764, according to the project of I.I. Betsky, the Institute for Noble Maidens was opened. Smolny laid the foundation for the religious and moral education of girls in closed public institutions. Then other institutions began to open. Gradually, a certain ideal of raising a noble girl was formed. According to prominent Russian educators, the upbringing of a woman "contains the upbringing of all mankind." A girl was brought up not only as an obedient wife, she must be a knowledgeable, intelligent, capable mother, be literate, musically educated, know foreign languages, etc. But after all, all this was available only to a girl from a wealthy family, while peasants and workers did not have such an opportunity. Education and training was carried out in different schools: for boys - one, for girls - another.
After 1917 there were changes that affected the school. There was a need for equal female and male education, joint education of boys and girls was introduced. The difference in the education of the different sexes was forgotten. In the school of the 1920s and 1940s, there was no special approach to moral and sexual education.
In foreign pedagogy, the views of Z. Freud dominated. The attention of the school and the family was directed to the education of hygiene and the sexual side. personal life. the whole system of education was reduced to what an “exemplary” wife in an advantageous marriage should know.
Foreign sex education begins early: at 6-7 years old. Textbooks appear where children can learn about puberty, fertilization, the development of the fetus, childbirth, and so on. In America, school graduates study the subject "Family and Marriage", where they receive information about what the bride or groom should do when they come to the house of the chosen one's relatives, about choosing a partner, about family life, about raising children.
In our schools, a subject has also been introduced that tells about the ethics and psychology of family life, but often in the lessons of explaining the material it comes down to a story about “stamens and pistils”, teachers are not prepared to conduct such lessons. Most often, this subject is taught not by a specialist, but by a botanist. In rural schools, this subject is sometimes taught by a writer or historian. Plus, there are quite a few opponents of the introduction of these items.
Now there is a cancellation of everything old, the emergence of new goals and guidelines. I would like this to apply to education in schools.
4.2 MAIN OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATION OF GIRLS
First, sex education, which should be comprehensive, including hygiene, medicine, and sexology.
There are several stages of sexual education:
1. From 2 to 7 years old.
Even in the preschool period, girls receive some information related to the problem of sex:
Plant propagation;
Animal breeding;
Birth of a child;
The relationship of parents.
Often children ask the question: “why can’t dad buy a brother or sister?”.
They notice the differences between mom and dad, uncle and aunt, notice that the boy does not look like a girl. During this period, they also get acquainted with elementary hygiene.
2. 7 to 8 years old.
Children go to school, and gender issues seem to fade into the background. Girls are interested in studying, it fills them. This stage is relatively calm.
3. From 9 to 11 years old.
Girls are preparing for the restructuring of the body. There is already a need for conversations with doctors who can give an idea about the ongoing changes in the body, about puberty, hygiene.
4. From 12 to 14 years old.
There is puberty, the birth of a girl - a girl. During this period, information is needed on the structure and function of the genital organs, sexual hygiene, sexual education, puberty, pregnancy, childbirth, and sexually transmitted diseases.
5. From 15 to 18 years old.
Completion of puberty. With girls of this age it is already necessary to speak, as with adult women. It is necessary to prepare girls for family life, determine the motives for marriage, prepare for marriage, and understand family happiness.
The girl should develop such qualities as:
Tact;
Loyalty;
Sensitivity, etc.
4.3 PREPARING GIRLS FOR FAMILY LIFE DURING EDUCATION
You need to be able to find the right moment in the lesson when you can talk specifically with girls, not forgetting that there are young men in the class who are not always able to understand many questions that girls already more or less know.
For a certain period, they collected a sufficient amount of money and decided to invest these same funds in? Competent investments and the desire to get more are always good. Needless to say, in the face of constant currency fluctuations, market volatility, the yield here is many times greater than that offered by bank deposits, securities or bonds. Active attraction of investments is observed in precious metals- as a consequence, if you want to secure a stable and high income, it is recommended to invest in noble materials. The simplest is the purchase of bank gold bars. Of course, the market is not as large as the stock market, but as an object of long-term investment precious metals- this is what you need. So, if you are unable to get stable when trading the stock market, we suggest you reconsider and steer in a different direction.
Investing in stocks - perspectives
If you can find experienced trader and conclude an agreement with him trust management means - you are lucky. timely valuable papers stock market participants can bring from 100% or more per year. For an experienced trader, the direction of the market is not so important - he will be able to make a profit not only at the peak of the growth of securities, he can also “snatch” his share in the fall. However, we do not recommend people without experience to engage in investing, literally forgetting about everything in the world. Knowledge and experience are the most important thing. Learn the concepts, the main strategies that investors use today in the stock markets.
Stock markets are constantly growing and developing - as a result, they need "fresh blood". In other words, to continue to take off, an injection of capital from new investors is required. Traders are offered a wide variety of options where to invest money:
- Mutual and investment funds
- Investments in internal
- Investments in international stock markets
And a huge number of other options. Do right choice in practice it is quite difficult - you need to analyze your capabilities and weigh the risks. Personal qualities for an investor are also very important - constant self-education, the ability to control oneself in emergency situations. Actually, we can recommend that you collect initial capital and start trading. Let the investor be plagued by failures at the start of the thorny path - he will receive a unique experience that he will be able to correctly apply in the future. Let's highlight the benefits of investing in stock market to a separate list. 1. Maximum income
Theoretically, the investor's income is not limited by anything - everything depends only on the state of the market, the trader's willingness to take risks and the amount of money that will be invested in trading. Neither investing in real estate (history has already seen cases of the collapse of this market), nor investing in bank deposits. 2. Investing in stocks Buying successful companies- You become a business owner. The right purchase brings good returns - let's say if you invested $100 in Apple in 1999, today you could get $39,900 net profit. 3. Stocks always go up These are not empty words and not a marketing slogan - there is a logical explanation for such a rapid growth rate. The fundamental reason for the growth of securities is the constant growth of world consumption and the incessant. With inflation in general, everything is quite complicated. This process finds its own reflection in the nominal growth of the company's profit. This same increase in profits is the main basis used by financiers to calculate the price of shares. 
The logic chain is very simple:
- Population rises
- Growing citizens of developing countries
- Both points, taken together, are constantly pushing up the cost of natural resources.
- A constant demand is created for the products of companies (domestic and foreign markets)
- Growing corporate profits.
- Another advantage of the investor is the transparency of pricing.
Using publicly available tools, an experienced one can easily track the growth dynamics of the value of his portfolio at any time. 5. - the risk is diversified! An experienced investor will never put all his eggs in one basket - he will distribute his money among a large number investment objects (of which, subsequently, investment portfolio). By investing money wisely, even if the share price of a company falls, there will be a good profit in the overall results. 
6. You are legally protected! Of course, if you are not going to invest in various HYIP projects. Each operator foreign exchange market(broker) will obtain a license before starting its own activity. 7. We look to the future! the main objective long term investment– to collect the necessary funds for their subsequent investment in the implementation of global goals. For example, the purchase of real estate.
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The media regularly tells us about ever-increasing inflation. Even a layman who is completely ignorant of economics, hearing this terrible word from everywhere, suspects: “everything will rise in price!”. And his premonition does not deceive him.
What is an infusion? Without deepening into the wilds economic theories, "inflation" means a rise in the price of absolutely everything, and most importantly - consumer basket and services (seasonal rise or fall in prices is not taken into account). That is, if yesterday you could buy a package of milk and a bun for 100 rubles, today you will have to refuse baking, or limit yourself to half a liter of milk.
inflation rate
The inflation rate is usually expressed as a percentage and it means, in plain language, the rate of depreciation of money, well, or the rise in price of goods over a certain period of time.
When calculating the rate of inflation, economists take the average cost of the consumer basket current year relative to the same indicator in the base year, and express the result as a percentage.
According to the results of these calculations, economists report that the inflation rate was N% percent of the previous year, or simply state that everything has risen in price N times.
inflation index
The inflation index shows how much the price of certain goods has risen for the population over a certain period. Most often, inflation indices are derived for three categories of goods:
- products;
- services;
- other goods.
But this division is conditional and not mandatory. You can calculate the inflation index separately for dairy products and for the services of cleaning companies. In practice, the inflation index is derived on the basis of goods and services vital to the population. The index is expressed as a percentage, and its value is directly proportional to economic problems population.
inflation rate
The inflation coefficient shows how much the prices of the current year or other time period have changed relative to a given one.
The formula for calculating the inflation rate is simple: the sum of prices current period? volume of output of the current period / sum of prices base period? base period output. The value is expressed as a percentage.
Let's say you need to calculate the inflation rate of the current year (CI) relative to the past (it will be the base one).
KI = ? (prices of commodities t.y? output of commodities t.y)/? (prices of commodities b.g? output of commodities b.d) ?100%.
Inflation rate
Already from the name itself it becomes obvious that the inflation rate is the rate of price growth in the country. Economists distinguish three rates of inflation:
- moderate;
- galloping;
- hyperinflation.
If inflation in a country is moderate, that is, its rate does not exceed 10% per year, then we can look to the future with confidence. If inflation grows at a rate of 10 to 200%, then the situation is no longer optimistic and the government is obliged to take action. Fortunately, at this rate, inflation is still predictable. Well, if this growth exceeded 200%, then you can scream at the top of your voice about the collapse national currency and the global crisis.
Inflation in Russia
It so happened that in our country high inflation has already become habitual. There are several reasons for this depression. It is generally accepted that the inflation rate in Russia is affected by a large share of public spending in the budget, excessive taxes, frequent inclusion printing press and, of course, corruption.
In recent decades, the record inflation rate was recorded in 1992. It amounted to 2508.8%. And the most prosperous in this regard was 2011 - only 6.1%. The last year (2015) showed a result of 12.91%, and according to the results of the past three months of 2016, the inflation rate is 2.06 percent.
There are many concrete and abstract concepts in the world, quite familiar and ambiguous, used in many branches of science and everyday life. Among them is this capacious word. To understand what a period is, you can refer to explanatory dictionaries. And they give such interpretations of this concept.
What is "period" in dictionaries?
So, in Dahl we read that it is the time period that is from one event to another. That is: duration, the duration of an event or action.
For Ozhegov, for example, it is also a period of time (in the past or present) in which an event begins, develops, ends. That is, it presupposes the dynamics of action.
Period of time
Most often, this concept is used in this sense. That is, it means some specific time period during which events occur or occurred. Regarding time, this is the interval that is opposed to other segments. during which something happened (according to Ushakov's definition). What is a period? A segment during which some kind of repetitive process begins and ends (scientific definition).
In history and geology
This concept is most often used in the geological and historical sciences. Thus, there are universally recognized and well-defined periods of the history of the Earth. For example, the Precambrian begins from the formation of the planet to the emergence of the Cambrian (4.6 billion - 541 million years ago). We live in which began more than 2.5 million years ago and continues today. This is the shortest time interval, but it is characterized by such major events like the emergence and development of mankind, for example.
In other sciences
- in mathematics? With respect to a function, this is a value that does not change its value when added. A period in fractional numbers is a repeated group of certain numbers in the system of writing infinite fractions.
- In physics, the oscillation period is the minimum time period for which a complete cycle of oscillations is carried out (a device that produces a repeated signal deviates from its original position and then returns to it).
- In accounting reporting period- the period of time associated with the activities of the company - the purchase and sale of products, their production, the provision of services - used in the preparation of reports.
- In Mendeleev's chemistry, a string that combines elements with the same number of electron shells.
- In sports, a period in a game is one of the three parts of a match in ice hockey or beach soccer.
- What is a period musically? This is the smallest of the complete compositional structures that express a complete musical thought.
