If you have been interested in projects of houses and cottages for a long time, looking through photos and drawings, then this article will be useful to you. All more people dream of exchanging a stuffy apartment in a metropolis for Vacation home hic of your dreams. Today, suburban settlements have a fairly developed infrastructure. This allows you to equip a house outside the city, without denying yourself the conveniences of the modern world.
If you have finally become the owner of a house in nature, then you no longer have to inhale the dirty air of the metropolis. And outside the window you can now hear the sounds of birds, and not the noise of public transport. This all sounds like an unlikely dream. However, this is not the case, but it is worth starting with a consideration of the most common options for houses and cottages, the features of their design and operation.
Determining the basic requirements for a house project
Most often, people have a very vague idea about the future home of their dreams. Before choosing a project, you need to think carefully. For starters, just try to present it in as much detail as possible. What do you want from this property? A place to relax on the weekends, cottage or safe place residence? How many rooms should it have and for how many residents? All this can simplify the choice of the main concept of the building and bring you closer to the final choice. desired project. Properly set goals and requirements for the home can save you from wasting time and money on unnecessary things. The first thing to choose is what functions the future building will perform: for permanent residence or periodic rest. Its layout and total area depend on the number of residents in it.
If you need a small accommodation for a small family to live in it or occasional vacations outside the city, then a cottage is an excellent choice. Most often this is a small building with one or one and a half floors. The second floor is made in the form of an attic, and the role of the walls on one or both sides are slanted. Their role is played by the roof of the building. Cottages can serve both for permanent residence of a small family, and for periodic holidays or seasonal residence. The simplest cottages may include only two living rooms. They are necessarily built outside the city and are usually part of the natural landscape. A mandatory attribute of any cottage is a personal plot. It can be small at five acres, or it can occupy a decent area. For greater unity with nature, gardens or a pond can be planted in such areas.
Selecting the number of floors
Number of floors of the future country house or a cottage depends on the area allotted for construction and the required amount of living space. After all, if you have a small construction site, but you need a house with a large number of rooms and a large volume, then this problem can be solved with a second floor device. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution.
The main advantage of such a house is a significant saving of land for building. This is very important if the house is planned to be built in a place with high density development or the cost of land is too high to build cottage. The second advantage two-story house is the smaller floor area of the building for the same living space, relatively one-story house. Also, a two-story building has a smaller perimeter construction site. This significantly reduces the length of its foundation. All these are weighty arguments to choose a two-story building project. But this solution also has its drawbacks:
- The main disadvantage of a two-story house is the complexity of its design. For example, despite the smaller perimeter of the foundation, higher requirements are placed on the base of the building. It must withstand the weight of the entire two-story house with overlapping. Therefore, most often the foundation has a more complex structure relative to the foundation of a one-story building.
- A two-story house is much longer to build with the same living area due to its complex design.
- The third drawback follows from the two previous ones: the cost of building a two-story house is much higher than that of a one-story house.
- In a two-story house, it is imperative to think over access to the second floor. The presence of stairs takes a huge amount of living space and complicates the design of the house. Moreover, the presence of a ladder increases the possibility of injury. This is very important indicator if the family has or plans to have small children.
Projects of houses and cottages: choice
Once you have decided on the basic requirements for the future of your dream home, have chosen the number of floors, then it's time to choose directly the projects of houses and cottages. This stage must be approached with all responsibility. After all, the project fully reflects both the general layout of the building and the slightest hole for a nail in the ceiling. First you need to look typical projects country houses. You can also see photos of ready-made similar buildings, their drawings.
Advice! To begin with, it is desirable to look simple projects houses and cottages. And then, if desired, move on to more complex designs. This will help to better understand the design features of the main types of buildings.
Modern projects are often still presented in volume in in electronic format. All this will help you to imagine how the house will be, even before the start of its construction. The finished project should have:
- drawings of the building are presented with a full consideration of its layout and design features;
- the placement of engineering communications systems (water supply, ventilation, sewerage, power lines, etc.)
- full calculations of the possible maximum wind loads on the facades of the building, its overlap, depending on the climatic features of the area and the shape of the house);
- calculation of static and dynamic loads on the foundation structure, internal and external walls, building ceiling.
Today, the client can choose: to take a standard project of a cottage or a house, or an individual one. In the advantages and disadvantages of each, you will now find out.
Standard projects
The main advantage of such a project is the price. Moreover, companies that provide ready-made house designs have entire project catalogs with drawings and all the required documentation. For example, you need to see projects one-story houses with an area of up to 150 square meters. To do this, it will be enough just to select the parameters you are interested in, and it will be possible to inspect dozens of finished house designs. There are also some resources that can provide free projects. They may not be particularly original, but this option can save you a decent amount of money. After all, it will not be necessary to resort to the services of designers and engineers.
About the disadvantage standard projects can be judged even from the name. When building a house according to such a project, most likely you will not get a building that fully meets your requirements and desires. Moreover, there are many houses created according to standard projects. And it is possible that there may be several buildings of the same type on your street. For people who crave individuality, this option is unacceptable. Projects beautiful houses with the original design require a slightly different approach.
Project under the order (individual)
Individual projects are also called special. They are made according to the requirements and wishes of the customer. Engineers and designers in a special project take into account all your needs. You can also be directly involved in the design of your dream home. If you have been dreaming all your life to get a house of a certain shape, then engineers will help to realize any design solution in accordance with GOSTs and requirements fire safety. If you decide to order individual project, then you can specify in the order:
- requirements for the layout of the building, the number of rooms, their placement. For example, if you want to have a house with a garage and the like;
- materials to be used as basic building or finishing materials;
- preferences in home design, roof construction, and more.
Thanks to all this, you get an original home design that only you will have. It will perfectly distinguish your home from a number of the same type of houses. So if you decide to make an individual project, then you can give free rein to your imagination and get a dream home.
The main disadvantage of a special project is its cost. The more original and complex the design, the more expensive it will cost. Moreover, the very implementation of such a project will cost a lot. The second disadvantage of special projects is the time spent on construction. Indeed, in the bulk, special orders are more difficult to execute than typical ones. Unlike already proven project options, for the construction of individual projects it will not be possible to use past developments and technologies in this way.
After drafting and agreeing all the reservations with the client, it must be certified by the competent authorities. If the project of the house meets safety standards, then it is approved. Only after that it is possible to draw up an estimate regarding the costs of construction, purchase materials and proceed directly to construction work.
Varieties of construction technologies for country houses and cottages
The industry does not stand still. Progress has not bypassed technology in the construction industry. There are many ways to build a country house. There are both relatively new technologies and outdated, but reliable methods.
brick houses
Brick houses are still very popular, despite the simplicity of this building construction technology. Brick has high strength and durability. But the most important advantage is the refractory properties of this type of building material. A brick house will last for decades, or even centuries. Still stone are perfectly combined with any kinds of facings. Disadvantages of brick houses:
- relatively high cost;
- brick houses are suitable only for permanent residence. This is due to the high heat capacity of this material.
Foam concrete houses
This type of material is quite popular today. Buildings made of foam concrete are quickly built due to the large size of the foam block and its even surface. The porous material is easy to process, which allows you to achieve any shape of the walls. It also makes it easy to lay communications through a foam block wall. Foam concrete has high refractory, heat and sound insulating properties. The disadvantage of this material is its fragility (compared to brick).
Wooden houses and cottages
Wood is an environmentally friendly material, which has a positive effect on the health of residents. Wooden beams or centered logs are used as building elements. The tree has high heat and sound insulating properties. A wooden house is relatively inexpensive and is being built quite quickly. The disadvantage of this building material is insufficient fire safety. Also, the structure of the tree itself introduces its limitations into the layout of the building.
Monolithic houses
This method of building walls is quite complicated from a technological point of view. For construction works need to use complex equipment and mechanisms. But recently, the technology of building monolithic houses has undergone changes. Fixed formwork is available for sale. This greatly simplifies the casting of the monolith and increases the insulating properties of the walls.
frame houses
Houses built using this technology are very popular today. The relatively low cost of the building is very captivating. Moreover, the entire construction can take only a few months. Regarding other technologies, frame houses have low strength and durability. They are best suited as cottages or houses for temporary seasonal living.
Now you know more about the features of country houses and cottages. You are one step closer to your dream home. Beautiful projects of houses and cottages, see below:
It is difficult to imagine how a house looks like in reality when only its project is on hand. In this article, we have collected the most popular projects of built houses from our catalog. Let's take a look at the features of the proposed options together, highlight the main thing, consider photos of houses built according to projects and floor plans.
Project No. 40-17
Two-storey cottage in modern style an area of 203 m 2 with a bay window and a terrace. Wall material - brick, finishing - facing brick and plaster. During the implementation, the plaster was decided to be replaced facing brick different color.
What is good about the 40-17 project and the house built on it?
- Columns and balconies adorn the façade;
- minimalist appearance and straight lines define the modern style of the building;
- European standard design of floors: the first one is reserved for the living and guest areas, the second one is for the bedrooms;
- The monolithic foundation and floors guarantee the reliability of the structure.
Project No. 47-05
A two-storey European-style cottage with an area of 124 m 2 with a terrace, an attic, a garage, a bay window and a balcony. A real find for owners of small plots, since the dimensions of the house are only 11 * 12 m, and at the same time there are so many useful details. Wall material - brick. The client decided to replace the plaster finish with facing bricks.
What is good about project 47-05 and the house built on it?
- Bright and memorable appearance;
- A small space containing all the necessary functional areas on the first floor and two bedrooms on the second;
- Exit to the terrace from the dining room.
Completed construction of a cottage house according to project 47-05:
Project No. 51-29
Two-storey European-style house of 150 m 2 with a balcony, a bay window and columns. Wall material - aerated concrete, facial finish- terracotta brick.
What is good about project 51-29 and the house built on it?
- The walls are made of aerated concrete, which allows you to build faster and save on insulation;
- On the first floor there is a spacious dining-living room, on the second floor there are three bedrooms and an additional bathroom;
- Layout suitable for a large family: the rooms are spacious and isolated.
Photo of the built country cottage according to the project 51-29:
Project No. 51-54
A compact country house with dimensions of only 7 * 8 m. At the same time, there are 93 m 2 of usable area and an attic. Designed in a modern style. Finishing - plaster, wall material - brick.
What is good about the project 51-54 and the house built on it?
- Convenient for a small family of 3-4 people;
- The attic floor is reserved for the sleeping area;
- Suitable for building on a narrow site.
This is how the project of the completed house looks like:
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Project No. 54-64
Three-storey house in Art Nouveau style with an area of 229 m 2 ground floor, garage and attic. Wall material - aerated concrete, finishing - front brick.
What is good about the 54-64 project and the house built on it?
- The ground floor is intended for a sauna, two garages and technical rooms;
- The ground floor provides space for work and leisure;
- On the second floor - three bedrooms and a large bathroom;
- Bright and memorable architecture: arched windows, wrought iron bars, a balcony and other decorative elements.
As a result, the country mansion contains everything necessary for year-round living of a large family.
Project No. 57-00A
Popular among our clients is a project of a two-story house in a modern style with an attic, a garage, a terrace and a bay window. Area 187 m2. Suitable for a large family of 5-7 people. The project involves finishing with artificial stone, but the client preferred to get by with plaster and decorative elements.
What is good about the 57-00A project and the house built on it?
- An interesting solution for finishing - light plaster was used, the contrast to which is created by a dark artificial stone;
- The layout of the ground floor made it possible to efficiently use the space for the garage, technical rooms, wardrobe, guest room, dining room and living room;
- Spacious bathroom, three bedrooms and a balcony on the second floor;
- Unusual windows, access to the terrace directly from the kitchen, bay window - everything is combined with each other.
Project No. 57-07
Another popular country house project in a modern style, two-story, with an area of 115 m 2. Wall material - aerated concrete, finishing - face brick.
What is good about project 57-07, and the house built on it?
- From the terrace you can get to the spacious kitchen, combined with the living room;
- On the ground floor there is enough space for utility rooms - a boiler room, a pantry, a wardrobe;
- A large family will comfortably accommodate in three bedrooms, and on the second floor there is a separate bathroom and toilet.
Project No. 57-08
The best seller on the site is a compact house for a comfortable stay of a small family with an area of 110 m 2 and dimensions of 10 * 9 m. This country cottage with an attic is made in the European style. Most often purchased for the construction of country houses.
What is good about project 57-08, and the house built on it?
- Despite the small area, it contains all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay;
- Effective area the house is increased by using the attic floor;
- Graceful windows, balconies, a terrace and decorative finishes create a unique and memorable look.
This house - good example of how the completed projects of one-story houses and cottages with an attic look like. Despite the modest area, everything fits together without feeling cramped.
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Before the construction of houses, it is necessary to develop a project for the future building. Without these works, even a small structure cannot be erected. AT last years many companies offer standard projects of one-story houses absolutely free of charge. When building a building, you can take advantage of this by adding a little something of your own.
When compiling project documentation the architect carefully draws separate plans for each of the floors of the future cottage. Among other things, he creates a three-dimensional model of a project of a typical private house with a foundation, draws up a diagram engineering systems and gasification, and also calculates the quadrature of each individual room.
In addition to architects, designers are engaged in designing a house. They eliminate possible erroneous details made by the architect and bring the designs to life. Before laying the foundation, you should:
- to study the composition of the soil in the territory allotted for construction;
- calculate how many materials are needed;
- choose a safe and effective design;
- to study what kind of roofing and ceilings will be needed in this situation;
- create a drawing of the future building.
Benefits of standard projects
Typical layout individual houses differs in meaningfulness, thanks to which the most comfortable conditions for owners are created. At the request of the customer, various changes are made to the standard design documentation depending on the features land plot where construction will take place.
If you purchase a ready-made design project of a private house, it saves time and material costs. And the adjustment with the reference of a typical project to the specific conditions in which the site is located is carried out quickly.
The cost of projects is relatively cost-effective. Each section of the project documentation clearly describes the object, here you can also get acquainted with the drawings, sections, plans and specifications of the raw materials necessary for construction.
At the same time, all the necessary constructive and architectural solutions with a description of the necessary systems of heating, water supply, sewerage, ventilation. The power supply project is contained in a special section.
The price of a typical project of a one-story house has minor differences from standard projects two-storey houses. The construction of two-story houses becomes economically viable, since it is necessary to use a foundation similar to one-story buildings. Yes, the roof is the same.
Reliable and comfortable houses according to a standard project from a bar
Practicality and reliability - the undoubted advantage of standard projects wooden house made from timber. Such designs have stood the test of time. They have been used in construction for decades. If the customer wishes to make any changes, then the necessary changes will be made to the project documentation quickly, within a few days, by the designers.
It is especially convenient that the company involved in the development of standard projects for private houses has catalogs with a large number of photos. Having considered everything, you can choose an option that will suit the customer, depending on specific conditions.
The choice of the project is influenced by what features exist on the land allocated for construction work, how many people will live in the building, and others.
In addition, you can pick up a staircase project in a private house, if necessary. The staircase should be selected depending on the design ideas of the building. After all, if this is not done, then you can face a number of problems. For example, they may consist in high material and labor costs.
An astonishing variety
erection country houses according to a ready-made standard project, depending on the wishes of customers, has a number of advantages. Verified design standard documentation will help to make available a simple layout with comfortable operation. In addition, the choice can be made depending on what the customer needs. Both cost-effective buildings and elite buildings that perform a large number of functions are selected.
Usually, construction requires the purchase of exceptionally high-quality timber. For its manufacture, it is necessary to take coniferous tree species. The preparation of such material is carried out in winter.
The best quality lumber in the area Russian Federation It is made from trees growing in harsh climatic conditions. It has a lot of merits. The beam is strong, reliable and can be used for long term(designers say that operation can last more than a hundred years).
The development of standard projects for country and cottage houses is carried out in in large numbers variations. The customer can choose from a spacious two-story building or an attractive guest house. Depending on the functionality of a private house, a project for its heating is selected.
AT without fail when designing a small building, attention should be paid to design ergonomics. Such buildings provide all the conditions necessary to fully relax and live throughout the year.
It is possible to partially reconstruct the project, while expanding the building area without attracting additional cash and labor costs.
Designs of attic houses - the optimal selection of material
The construction of a structure with the construction of an attic according to a standard project is an effective solution that involves rational use area of land allocated for construction work. If you insulate the attic, then this allows you to live indoors even in winter.
The attic room is a full-fledged second floor. The advantage is also in less pressure on the fundamental foundation compared to two-story buildings, that is, a one-story house with an attic erection costs less than a two-story building.
There are several options for typical projects of houses with an attic:
- Above the attic have a sloping roof. The place for changing the angle of the roof slope is the design of the side girders. The attic room can be installed on a log house with a length of less than 6 meters.
- They build an attic in a structure where the angle of inclination of the slope remains unchanged with a gable straight roof with an area exceeding 36 square meters according to plan.
It's hard to give up advantageous offer standard projects of houses of cottage and country type.
Photos of typical projects of private houses
It is difficult for a person who does not have a special engineering education to understand the drawings of houses and imagine future housing by interlacing lines. In order to get acquainted with the real view of the building depicted in the project, there are programs that help to add volume to the picture and enliven it. The house is located among the lawns, with decorated playgrounds, in a circle of lush vegetation. The available programs allow you to see the house surrounded by real things, how it will look like already built, although construction has not yet begun.
Not at home yet. And now you can see it in detail. Close your eyes and walk across the lawn. To see what beautiful flowers grow by the road, even to feel how delicious the spring lilac smells by the fence. Look at the snow-white birch, freely standing among the short-cut and as if ironed lawn. Admire the blue of the sky and imagine what a beautiful view into the distance will be from the window of the second floor.
What to do if friends - comrades come running? Here you can put a brazier, and there, a little further away, place a large table so that everyone can accommodate. Everyone should drink tea together on that veranda closed from the sun. Looking at the photos of house projects today, you can already imagine how great it would be to put a deck chair under a canopy and look into the distance at the apples that have ripened, and now falling under the gusts of wind and rain.
No one bothers to enter the house and look around. Is such a hallway needed, will all the adults fit here and is there somewhere for the children to put their wet mittens. To the right is the kitchen. And today, looking at the photos of house projects, it is clear that the whole family will fit perfectly here. And the whole courtyard will be perfectly visible from the window, the playground is clearly visible.
There is a place where you can plant rose bushes and a beautiful thuja. It is important to provide that in the life of children there is enough natural, and they have not forgotten how to catch butterflies with a net. And on the porch, photo projects of houses already today allow you to find a place for your grandmother, who will sit and read her favorite evening. Grannies often do not have a day without newspapers. Photos of house projects allow you to dream up and look out the window, call your whole big family to eat hot delicious pies. Probably, in this case, you won’t have to call, the delicious smell from the window will disperse to the whole district.
Photos allow you to see the real picture of the house, to imagine the size of the premises, their placement and size ratio. Almost in reality to see what so far is only in the picture.
A house goes a long way from fantasy to building on the site. In order for the colorful reality to come into its own and begin its independent life, time must pass. It all starts with an architectural workshop. Her tasks include putting all fantasies on a sheet of paper, documenting them, adjusting them to all existing rules and standards, and drawing up a whole portfolio of documents from which the house will begin.
A photo of house projects helps the owner to understand his plans, to feel the reality of his idea and to understand how much what he sees in the photo now corresponds to what should be on the site.
And then mentally walk around the house, feel how much his dream will allow him to live comfortably and comfortably here. The house is built to last for centuries, several generations of the family live in it. And I want all the inhabitants to have their own happiness, to be bound by strong ties. If you have to leave the threshold of this house for a long time, the burning window invitingly warmed you with its yellow light in difficult times.
The Dom4M company specializes in the design of private housing construction. These are cottages, villas, mansions, dachas, houses for several apartments, the so-called townhouses, and so on. From the variety of ready-made projects, the head is spinning. One-story and two-story, with and without an attic, with balconies and with bay windows, with terraces and neat courtyards, with one and two garages, wooden and brick ... This range can satisfy even the most refined and whimsical taste. A house project is a set of documents and drawings necessary, first of all, to carry out quality control over the progress of construction work and consumption building materials. Experienced and competent employees of the company will help you choose the right project and prepare a complete package of project documentation. It consists of two main sections, these are: architectural and constructive.
The architectural section includes:
- floor plan;
- cuts along the main axes;
- roof plan;
- explication of floors (a list of all types of floors in the house, collected in a table);
The structural section consists of:
- general data on the project;
- foundation schemes and calculated data on it;
- schemes of frame elements;
- floor plans and their location;
- drawings of floor supports on walls and reinforcement nodes;
- schemes of roof elements;
- expense sheets
It is in this section that all the necessary calculations for loads are carried out, which provide safe operation at home. As a rule, they also order the engineering section, because this is the basis of high-quality water supply and sewerage, heating and ventilation, as well as electrification of the house. In addition, each section contains a specification of materials and assemblies necessary for building a house and installing all engineering systems. If necessary, additional packages can be ordered, such as: foundation adaptation, lightning protection, geology, geodesy, floor heating, anti-ice, interior design, landscape design and other packages. Dom4M will prepare and architectural passport, and estimate documentation. If anyone needs an individual project, then he will be helped here. An individual approach to construction is the surest. After all, before proceeding with the design, experts conduct an analysis of the land. It is important to take into account the composition of the soil, the depth of water layers, the climatic features of the region, the unevenness of the site, the vegetation on it and on neighboring plots, other features.
Programs for processing photo projects of houses
It is very difficult for a person who has nothing to do with construction to figure out what a house will turn out to be from drawings alone. To visualize the picture, photos of house projects are taken. They clearly show how the house will be. Modern computer programs, such as: AutoCAD, ArCon, K3-Cottage, AutoDesk, Archisketch and others, allow you to make a photo of a house voluminous and “alive”, even before construction begins. Such photographs are also accompanied by drawings of the floor plan of the house. Today, house projects can be seen not only in the form of a picture, but also as a video presentation, which makes the perception even better. The Dom4M website is no exception. For the convenience of working with clients, each house is shown in a real environment. Near the house there is a garden or courtyard, fences, swings, gazebos and deck chairs. In general, everything that can be in real life. This approach makes the process of choosing and buying a project no more difficult than buying clothes or bed linen in a regular online store. The company also makes it possible to purchase any project in a mirror projection. It's convenient and fast. However, despite all the technical simplicity of placing an order on the site, it will not work to choose a project for your future home, guided only by your own emotions, views and preferences. Do not ignore the advice and advice of experts. They will tell you what is suitable for each specific site, and if not, why. Also, an experienced and conscientious specialist will point out to the client all the positive and negative aspects of a particular house. After all, the same characteristics and features of houses, in different conditions and regions, can be both pluses and minuses. Catalog of free house designs at this link: free house designs.
Do not count on the fact that one photo will be enough for the construction. Building a house based only on the information obtained from such pictures and videos is unlikely to succeed. When downloading photos of house projects, a person receives only a beautiful drawing that has nothing to do with a real working project.
It is from the project that all information is drawn. How to build, where to build and what materials to do it with, how thick the ceiling is, where the load-bearing wall is, how to properly mount and insulate the roof, and much more. The comfort and safety of future housing depends on all these nuances. To take into account all the moments without a project is an unrealistic and impossible task for anyone. As a rule, such amateur performance results in additional costs for the owner to correct errors. This option is more based on samples and attempts, and each new attempt is an additional cost for building materials. If a we are talking about repainting the wrong color of the walls or returning the wrong furniture, then this is not so bad. But what if the foundation is laid incorrectly or the roof is built? Here already without dismantling not to do. And it is unlikely that any will take up the work without a quality project. There are even fewer willing to take on the correction of other people's mistakes. The customer, for his part, and check the contractor construction organization is unlikely to be able to, since there is nothing to compare the actual work performed.
Photo house projects - results:
So, the working draft is the basis successful construction, a document that carries complete information about the future home. Its presence reduces the cost of unforeseen work and materials, because if there is a project, then nothing unforeseen exists. And the photo of house projects simply visualizes the house, adding all the diagrams and drawings into a beautiful picture, which makes the project understandable to the average layman who does not have a construction or architectural education.
