How to make a winter garden in an apartment with your own hands. Incredibly beautiful winter garden in the house and apartment: examples and advice from experts

Winter Garden in a private house, apartment, cottage or balcony - a particle of summer all year round. Creating a cozy place of beauty and relaxation implies the implementation of a serious engineering solution and requires scrupulousness at all stages from project creation to implementation. If you take into account all the nuances, the home greenhouse will become the highlight of home ownership, and caring for it will be your favorite hobby. This article will help to correctly design, create and equip a garden indoors.

The winter garden is a room with a specific purpose. It serves to accommodate exotic, indoor and heat-loving plants, requires special heating, water supply and lighting systems with the most rational use of natural solar heat and light. Usually this is a glass structure in a metal, aluminum, wood or metal-plastic frame. It can be a continuation of the living room in the form of a terrace.

The winter garden is not a separate building, but an integral part of at home. It is protected from atmospheric influences (rain and wind) by a glass roof and walls.

The beauty and fragrance of flowers positive influence on the human nervous system. The green zone performs a number of positive functions, in particular:

enriches the room with oxygen;

prevents the penetration of dust into the living room;
caring for plants becomes a useful and original hobby;
the green zone is a territory of comfort, relaxation at any time of the year and in any weather.

Useful advice! For the construction of a winter garden, it is not necessary to have a spacious house or yard. You can create a cozy summer corner even on the balcony or loggia of the apartment.

Winter garden in a private house:history of occurrence

As early as the 4th millennium BC, the first winter garden appeared. Pictures depicting stone vases in the palaces of ancient Egypt clearly testify to this. The followers of the Egyptians are the ancient Romans, who began to place mini-gardens on the windowsills. Wealthy owners of estates could afford a peristyle - a garden in the middle of the building, surrounded by columns.

Winter gardens reached Europe already in the 11th century. King William of Holland arranged a flower greenhouse in his palace. Soon, "orange houses" appeared - these are buildings where citrus fruits bloomed all year round.

The orangery at Versailles from the time of Louis XIV is considered the most beautiful in history and has survived to this day. No less famous are the greenhouses of the Potsdam Sanssouci Palace. In the 18th century, citrus fruits replaced tropical plants. Winter gardens were considered a luxury until the 19th century, when Nathaniel Ward tried growing plants under a glass dome.

In 1854, the Englishman Joseph Paxton built the Crystal Palace, the prototype of the modern winter garden.

Today, almost everyone can attach a winter garden to the house. It can also be placed on a balcony or terrace.

Winter garden and greenhouse in the house: similarities and differences

There are certain differences between a greenhouse, a conservatory and a winter garden, despite the fact that these concepts are related. All rooms have the same purpose in terms of plant cultivation in the intermediate zone between the dwelling and the open area. At the same time, the greenhouse and greenhouse are independent buildings, and the winter garden is an integral part, a harmonious continuation of the living space.

Greenhouses, for the most part, have a temporary purpose for growing different types cultures in special conditions at a certain stage. From the photo of the greenhouse it can be seen that this is a place for growing exotic varieties of plants, for example, orchids or citrus fruits. For this purpose, special climatic conditions are created with high humidity and temperature, which can be difficult for the physical condition of the human body. Long stay in them is uncomfortable and undesirable.

The main purpose of the winter garden at home is to give pleasure from contemplating the lush greenery of small trees, the beauty of bright flowers and their fragrance. The microclimate of the garden under glass is selected rationally, having a positive effect on both cultivated plants and people's well-being. You can create such harmony only if all the rules of construction and improvement are strictly observed.

Note! The winter garden should not be confused with a greenhouse, which is located outside the house and serves to grow seedlings of garden crops and flowers. A flower greenhouse differs from a garden by a tropical microclimate with high humidity and air temperature.

Winter garden in a private house: photo, varieties and features

The winter garden is a rather complex engineering and technical design. Main feature future construction - keeping plants in comfort, protection from frost, other negative environmental influences. Therefore, during the design, the following conditions must be observed:

maintaining a constant temperature regime;

constant air circulation;
sufficient lighting;
optimal air humidity;
sealed frame.

Related article:

How do-it-yourself flower beds and flower beds are created from improvised materials.

The design of the winter garden, regardless of where it is located, must be transparent, sufficiently lit, aesthetically designed, and resistant to external factors.

The winter garden conditionally has several internal zones:

communicative - performs a function connecting with the house. These are paths that lead to the house on the one hand, and to the street on the other;

recreational - part of the interior, where there are pieces of furniture for relaxation, meetings, meals;
decorative - the main zone where the plants are actually located;
office - a place where inventory, fertilizers, access to communications are located.

There are many projects of houses with a winter garden, which involve building them together with the main room, but glass outbuildings for growing plants are more popular.

The layout of the winter garden attached to the house

Before attaching a winter garden to the house, it is necessary to decide not only on the size and landscaping, but also on its location so that all of the above conditions are met.

The most optimal side of the winter garden is east. The structure in this zone will not overheat. Plants will receive the necessary solar energy from the morning cool sun.

The western side is also quite acceptable and successful, the second one is optimal. But such a placement project will succumb to excess heat, especially in summer, and therefore will require additional watering.

The south side is often considered the most suitable for a winter garden. This opinion is very misleading. The south of the house is an unsuitable area for a winter garden. Direct sunlight, especially in summer, contributes to overheating of plants. To avoid this, additional ventilation and watering will have to be provided. It should be noted that in winter it is in the southern garden that heat is well and long preserved.

North. The garden on this side is placed only as an exception when there is no other alternative. The accumulation of heat in this zone is the least, so care should be taken to additional system heating. Sunlight will also be minimal. Therefore, shade-loving plants are planted in such a garden.

Useful advice! It is possible to place a small winter garden on a loggia, even if it is located on the north side. Phytolamps will help provide a sufficient amount of sunlight. Their service life is about two years, they are expensive, but they consume little electricity. At the same time, they help plants in the process of photosynthesis.

Winter garden attached to the house: photos, views, location

Depending on the function performed and its location, the winter garden has several types.

Buffer is a winter garden attached to the house in the form of a glazed terrace or veranda. Mini-option - vestibule or balcony.

A winter garden in a private house is a specially designated room or part of a room, fully or partially glazed. It could be a living room or a dining room.

The greenhouse of the house is a non-residential extension with an artificial microclimate where exotic plants are cultivated.

Rectangular winter garden extension to the house. This design is a universal and most popular option. The building has a transparent pitched roof.

Angular. A green zone can be created using an extension to the outer corner of the house.

Double sided building. This option involves an extension to the inner corner of the house. Another name for the extension is a quarter polygon with a combined four-beam or gable roof.

The three-facade design is the most efficient in terms of lighting. Three walls of the extension are glass, and the fourth is one of the walls of the main building.

The winter garden can be a structure adjacent to the house or a separate building connected by a corridor or a glass passage to the main room. Each option affects the design and construction of heating, water supply and ventilation systems. For a complete picture, you need to study in detail examples of different projects of houses with a winter garden. Photos clearly illustrate this diversity.

Useful advice! An ideal location for a winter garden in country house can become a veranda. Its creation is quite simple and does not require large expenditures. You just need to install ventilation and heating. Another simplified option is a winter garden on the roof, which makes it possible to save on the foundation, but the frame and roof will still have to be built. You also need to think about how to build a ladder.

Creation featureswinter garden project

There are more than a dozen projects for a winter garden attached to a house. Photos show their diversity:

Rectangular shed extension.
Rectangular shed extension with a kink
Rectangular gable extension.
Shed winter garden attached to the inner corner of the house.
Shed winter garden attached to the outer corner of the house.
Shed bay window extension to the outer corner.
Corner shed single-roof building.
Single-sided two-roof construction.
Single slope single bay corner extension.
Gable winter garden with a bay window.

The roof of a shed extension has one roof slope with a minimum pitch of 10°. Builders recommend maintaining an angle of at least 25 °, and the most optimal is 45 °. A gable roof, as a rule, has two slopes, block extensions - three or more roof slopes.

Projects of winter gardens in the form of gazebos are quite common, their classification depends on the number of faces and the method of extension:

multifaceted;

hexagonal;
trihedral.

Design of a winter garden in a private house

The aesthetic function of the winter garden implies compliance with style. There are several of the most common style options for a winter garden.

Classic style. It implies the location of the greenhouse in a spacious room, with many plants that grow in the same climatic zone. Clear symmetry, strict design - a distinctive feature of the classics. An element of decoration of such a garden can be parrots or canaries in cages or a pond with fish. Hemp, snags, stones, small trees serve as decor.

Japanese style. The presence of free space, good ventilation, conciseness and asymmetry are the main distinguishing features of the Japanese winter garden. At the same time, the apparent external simplicity requires a professional approach to its creation.

Hi-tech. Exotic plants, clear geometry. Concrete, metal and combined materials are used in the design. This garden is a great addition to the office.

Modern. The style was popular at the turn of the millennium. Distinctive features- clarity of lines, the presence of air space and a minimum of decor.

Before you make a winter garden in a private house, you need to design it - this is the laborious and most important stage of creation, which includes:

Sketch stage. When creating a sketch, special design programs are used. The most popular of them are Solid Works, Auto Cad, Pro Ingeneer, 3Ds Max. The sketch displays the number of windows, transoms and hatches.
Creating a project is a clear drawing of the schemes for adjoining the winter garden to the wall of the house, the dimensions of the structures and the intended material. Lighting, dimming, water supply and heating systems are planned. It is necessary to calculate the power of racks and crossbars.
At the design stage, drawings are directly drawn up, in accordance with which you can build a winter garden in a private house with your own hands.

Useful advice! It is quite possible to build a winter garden with your own hands, having a detailed and detailed project, but it is better to entrust the creation of the project to experienced architects.

Step-by-step instructions for making a winter garden

How to make a winter garden best advice experts will give, as a professional approach requires not only design, but also installation. Guided by the advice, following the instructions clearly, you can get the desired result.

Depending on the location of the winter garden, calculations are made for the main room and materials are selected. The structure that is adjacent has no more than three common parts with the house. The extension being created should not reduce the thermal insulation characteristics of the main room, but, on the contrary, help reduce heat loss. It depends on engineering calculations and materials.

The construction of a winter garden, in addition to the construction of the foundation and the direct installation of the supporting structure, includes the following steps:

glazing and insulation of the extension;

installation of a heating system;
installation of water supply and irrigation systems;
electrical wiring and lighting;
ventilation system equipment;
installation of protection against excessive exposure to sunlight;
selection of plants and decoration of the garden.

Foundation construction and frame installation

The foundation of the winter garden is the basis on which the strength and durability of the entire structure depends. The cost part can be a fifth of the entire construction budget.

For such buildings, strip foundation shallow. Ready-made reinforced or reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of more than 20 cm are suitable. The composition of the soil, climate, and relief affect the choice of depth.

The frame of the building can be purchased ready-made. Good modern market offers many models. Installation does not take much time and effort, but you can’t do it alone - you need support. Structural parts are attached to special joints in the foundation.

Glazing of the winter garden in the house

Glass is one of the main materials used in the construction of a winter garden. Even when designing, it should be taken into account that this material is quite weighty and can create a certain load on the supporting structure, it is also increased by the effects of wind and snow.

The expected loads at the junctions are calculated according to the same method as for metal-plastic glass structures, where the post-transom serves as a connecting link of the carriers. Thermal characteristics correspond to the glazing of the dwelling. For the preparation of calculations, SNiP 2.01.07-85 is used, taking into account the changes of May 29, 2003.

The construction of a winter garden implies the presence of openwork load-bearing structures. This can be a problem, especially in temperate regions where the temperature difference throughout the year is 50°C or more. Therefore, vertical supports must create resistance to heat transfer (Rwr, m 2 K / W) from 0.4 (SP 23-101-2004).

Such parameters have designs from single-chamber double-glazed windows, but require the installation of a supporting brick support with a side of at least 230 cm, which can adversely affect the illumination. Combining wood and aluminum will help solve the problem.

On the connection line of the glass wall and the pitched roof, it is necessary to create additional thermal insulation.

Note! special attention when glazing requires a roof. Shed with one run - the most economical. When choosing glass, you need to take into account the snow load in the region. The slope angle is at least 20 degrees. It should be noted that slopes with transitions will create problems when the snow melts.

Winter garden heating

Glass or polycarbonate can accumulate sufficient heat for more than a six-month period - from mid-spring to mid-autumn. In cold weather, you need to worry about efficient heating.

When choosing a heating method, it is necessary to take into account the size of the room and the type of plants grown. If this is a small greenhouse on the balcony, then a simple heater is enough, if the winter garden is in a private house, then you cannot do without a heating system.

You can heat a greenhouse in one of several ways.

Electric heaters. Convenient in terms of their mobility, ease of installation and use if necessary. At the same time, exploitation leads to significant financial costs. Frequent use dries the air, which has a negative effect on plants.

Air conditioners and heaters UFO. With their help, you can regulate the temperature without overdrying the air, but they are expensive to buy and operate.

Water heating is often used to heat winter gardens and terraces in a private house. Such a system involves connection to the main heating system, which allows you to maintain a constant temperature, without differences between the living rooms and the garden. This terrace is a great place to relax. The location of the heating pipes along the walls protects the walls and roof from icing.

By placing a “heat-insulated floor system” under the top coating, you can significantly simplify the control of maintaining a stable air temperature in the winter garden

Furnace heating is an opportunity to use alternative raw materials. The design of the stove will give a special flavor to the garden. At the same time, uneven distribution of heat can be observed, the stove requires close attention, due to the high fire hazard.

Air heating is the distillation of warm air from the main heated room or with the help of an air heater. The system is low-cost, but it implies additional insulation, the air ducts are quite voluminous and can spoil the appearance.

Underfloor heating in the garden is laborious in design, installation and connection. The installation must be carried out before the arrangement of the garden. The system allows you to create an optimal thermal regime in the garden, promotes the development of roots.

Useful advice! Combining several types of heating will create an optimal heating system. It should also be noted that heating is closely related to the ventilation system.

Even at the stage of selection of materials, one should take into account the different coefficient of thermal elongation. So, taking into account the temperature difference up to 50 ° C, the thermal expansion of aluminum per meter of length is 1.2 mm, steel - 0.65, glass - 0.45. These data must be taken into account in order to avoid deformation. The air temperature during installation must also be taken into account. Gaskets and sealants serve as sealing.

Installation of water supply and irrigation system in the winter garden

There are many various systems watering, which allows automatic irrigation, using various watering modes in accordance with the need for moisture.

The most popular is automatic. It is a perforated hose through which irrigation is dosed. Water gets exclusively to the roots of plants, and special sensors allow you to control the level of moisture in the soil.

For water-loving plants that require irrigation of the vegetative part, special fountains are installed. Devices simultaneously humidify the air and serve as a decoration of the garden. Excess water must go through an equipped drainage system.

A winter garden with a swimming pool does not require additional moisture. Pond with internal circulation and connected drainage system provide the necessary circulation of water in the greenhouse.

Wiring and lighting: savings and efficiency

Plants in the cold season and cloudy weather experience a lack of sunlight, which negatively affects their growth and requires the installation of additional lighting in the winter garden.

For this, you should not take ordinary incandescent lamps. They do not contribute to photosynthesis, but on the contrary, they can harm tall plants with excessive heat.

Fluorescent and metal halide lamps are also not suitable due to their relatively short life. Sodium lamps that are sensitive to voltage drops should also be excluded from the list.

But phytolamps were specially invented as additional source light for plants. They are divided into LED and fluorescent.

The functioning of most life-supporting systems in the garden depends on the power supply, so even when designing, you need to consider the type of wiring, the connection points for sockets and lamps.

Useful advice! To illuminate an area of 5 m², you will need 4 metal halide lamps with a power of 40 W or just one sodium 250 W lamp.

Ventilation system equipment

A winter greenhouse or garden, wherever they are located - in an annex, a separate building or an apartment balcony - requires ventilation. Ventilation can be done in one of two ways.

Natural ventilation is carried out by opening vents or windows. In this case, the area of opened places should be at least a quarter of the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Supply and exhaust ventilation is also considered natural. Fresh air enters through special openings in the walls and through the windows in the roof. Such a system does not cause noise and drafts. It should be remembered that the doors of the vents can be damaged by the action of the wind.

Mechanical ventilation involves the use of fans to extract air. It does so in a natural way. Such a system requires an electrical connection and generates noise.

Protection of the winter garden from strong solar radiation

Plants can suffer from both a lack and an excess of sunlight and heat, especially in hot summers. To do this, invented means of protection from the sun's rays. Curtains and blinds, capable of blocking 40% of the light, provide internal protection. They are made of fabric, plastic, bamboo or metal alloys.

External protection in the form of awnings and awnings prevents the penetration of up to 90% of the light. They are made from reflective fabric. This protection also prevents excessive heating of the walls.

Plants for the winter gardenand decoration

Along with heating, lighting and irrigation, you need to take care of high-quality soil, ensure it is sufficiently fertilized and enriched with oxygen. It is best to use special soil-woody mixtures. When choosing plants for a winter garden in a private house, one must be guided not only by taste, but also by the ability of different species and varieties to coexist.

Regardless of the size, design and location of the greenhouse, the combination of colors for a winter garden in a private house should be a well-composed composition, and not represent bad taste in the form of a bunch of pots. It is simply unrealistic to collect plants from different parts of the planet in one place, because representatives of different species and climatic zones require special conditions.

The greenhouse at home assumes the constant presence of flowering plants, so experienced flower growers plant plants, depending on the time of year.

In winter, they prefer primrose, Kalanchoe, daffodils and tulips. With the advent of spring warmth, hyacinths, lilies, hydrangeas, pelargoniums, astilbes, and schisanthus are additionally planted. In summer, one bulbous plant is replaced by another. Oriental and Asian lilies, begonias, zinnias, perillas, vincha, salphia, echinacea grow well. Autumn is the time of cyclamen, cochia, gomphen, chrysanthemums. With this approach, exotic flowers will be fragrant all year round in the winter garden.

Useful advice! It is very difficult to create several microzones in a winter garden, so it is better to choose plants belonging to the same category. For example, for the growth of tropical plants, the optimum temperature is 22 ° C, for subtropical plants - 10 ° C.

Winter garden in the apartment: rational arrangement and design

You can create a piece of summer not only in a house with a yard, but also in an apartment. To do this, it is enough to have a desire to rationally distribute the place by filling the space with flowers. Weaving plants on the walls will create a vertical garden. Pots can be placed at the bottom and allow the stems to be pulled up on special supports. If, on the contrary, the flowerpots are suspended, then the plants will simply freely fall down.

Light-loving flowers in the apartment are best placed closer to the windows, creating a backdrop. In the second row from the window, the place for lush flowering plants will be optimal. Large-leaved flowers are best placed in the third row, and the central part should be given to large and attractive representatives of the fauna.

Winter garden on the balconyor loggia

A spacious balcony or loggia is the best option for placing a winter garden in an apartment. Here you can place a different number of ornamental plants, having previously prepared the area. It is also worth taking care of insulation, heating and additional lighting.

The loggia is a great place to create a greenhouse in the apartment. The main thing is the positive temperature and a sufficient amount of light, which can ensure the placement of the garden in the east or west. The south side will allow growing heat-loving cacti and phloxes, and the north side will allow growing coniferous crops.

Useful advice! You can create a greenhouse in the house with your own hands in any free corner or throughout the entire apartment, using the additional functional features of plants. For example, curly ivy or sparse fern will become a “live” drapery in an unsightly corner.

The winter garden is a great place for rest and relaxation. The process of its creation in a private house is laborious, requires attention and certain efforts. If you take into account all the engineering features, have the means and time, then it is quite possible to create a private greenhouse on your own. In this case, do not neglect the advice of experts. You can create a small garden in an apartment with the help of imagination and rational use spaces for plants that will delight with flowers and greenery all year round, reminiscent of summer.

The creation of a winter garden is carried out in an apartment, a balcony or on the roof of a house. Since tropical and subtropical plants are planted here, the focus is on heat, moisture, ventilation and lighting.

Heated floors or installed batteries perform their function well, from which heat is evenly distributed throughout the territory. Humidity is provided by an aquarium or mini-pool. The room must be ventilated. If natural light is not enough, lighting fixtures are used.

Show all

Location

You can start building a winter garden both outside and inside the house. Outdoor greenhouses are: adjacent to the house and freestanding.

Indoor garden can be done:

in the apartment;
on the balcony.

Another type of building a winter garden is on the roof of the house.

As an improvisation, sometimes 2 options are combined into 1 combined.

In the apartment

A winter garden in an apartment or office is created to give the room a cozy atmosphere. When forming a greenhouse in the house, a special corner is allocated, where a composition of flower plants is made. At home, it is difficult to create a different microclimate, so cultures are selected from the same climatic zone.

In a small apartment, the design of a flowering corner looks like this:

1 A vertical garden of weaving vines is formed on the walls. The location of the pots affects the direction of growth. Flower development goes up or down.
2 Light-loving plants are located on the windowsill in the first row. It can be Cordyline and Dieffenbachia.
3 The second row are large plants, such as begonia or azalea.
4 The third row consists of crops with original leaves - Echeveria or Kalanchoe.
5 The most beautiful and largest flowers are placed in the central part of the home corner. Palm trees are suitable for this purpose.

Winter garden in an apartment or office

On the balcony

In case of absence in the room large windows you can arrange a greenhouse device on the balcony. This area is pre-prepared:

1 Balcony glazing in progress.
2 Heat is conducted into the room.
3 Devices are installed to provide the desired temperature and a certain level of humidity.

Glazing

Double glazing is used for balcony glazing. This will protect the windows from freezing. If possible, glaze as much space as possible.

Light-loving plants are used for planting. Thanks to the sun's rays, they breathe and develop.

Lighting

Each flower needs its own level of illumination. Some need direct sunlight. Others prefer shaded areas.

To do this, sun protection is provided on the balcony. Thanks to it, a uniform distribution of the solar flux is ensured and the glare effect is eliminated.

By location, the windows should face west or east. From the north side there is not enough sunlight, and from the south there is an excess flow.

Temperature

For the normal development of ornamental plants, the optimum temperature is 18-24 degrees. This mode is provided by heat-saving packages. They let the sunlight in, but it doesn't come out.

In winter, additional heating is required. For this, radiator batteries are installed. When using fluorescent lamps, a double effect is achieved. They not only heat the area, but also illuminate it. The best option is a warm floor, which does not allow plants to freeze in any frost.

Humidity

The humidity indicator on the balcony should be within 80%. This is achieved with ultrasonic or conventional humidifiers. Additionally, automation is built into them. The presence of such devices is mandatory, since in winter, under heating conditions, it is difficult to provide the desired humidity indicator manually.

As an alternative, pallets filled with gravel are used. Water is poured into them and flower pots are placed on top. As it evaporates, the required humidity is created. If possible, a mini-waterfall is being made. In this case, the issue with humidity will be solved forever.

Ventilation

Excessive humidity and high temperatures have a bad effect on plants. In order to avoid the greenhouse effect, ventilation of the balcony is required.

To do this, holes are made in the room below and above. The air flow enters the bottom. When heated, it rises and exits through the upper ones. If the balcony is located on the south side, an air conditioner is required.

Balcony garden

On the roof

On the roof, a winter garden can be arranged not only in private houses, but also in attics, offices, sports complexes and restaurants.

The advantages of this location include:

in calm weather, the garden is also weathered;
during construction, it is not necessary to take into account the cardinal points;
lighting is regulated by curtains and film;

When creating a project, you need to take into account the following features:

calculate additional loads on the foundation of the house;
limit the zone of root growth;
calculate the required waterproofing layer;
think over the irrigation system;
make the roof structure from such materials so that it can move freely along it;
provide a place for lighting fixtures in the room;
prepare the heating system.

There are 2 types of rooftop garden:

1 Extensive. The territory is used only for growing greenery. It does not provide for the presence of a recreation area. Construction is inexpensive.
2 Intensive. This is a large complex, which is being built not only as a place for growing crops, but also for recreation. In addition to flowers, small trees are also planted here. The flower beds and paths are equipped with borders. The cost of such a structure is much higher.

Manufacturing

First, the roof surface is being prepared for construction. All debris that will interfere with work is removed.

A frame is made on the ground. For this, materials are used:

wooden bars;
metal corners;
aluminum profile.

The frame made of aluminum is most preferable because it is light in weight. It can be painted in any color and further maintenance is not required.

Manufacturing steps:

1 According to the drawing, a profile is cut for the future frame.
2 All parts are interconnected in sections. Fasteners are carried out by welding or hardware. Welded joints are more durable. However, it requires the ability to work with a welding machine. In the future, the seams need to be cleaned.
3 Sections are primed and connected to each other.
4 When forming the roof, it is provided with an angle of inclination of 30 degrees. Such a slope is required for water to drain and snow to slide. The main stream of sunlight enters through the roof. An anti-icing system is also formed here to prevent its deformation.

It is important at the design stage to provide for the presence of stairs. The entrance to it is from the living quarters.

Winter garden on the roof

Definitely need vents for ventilation. The irrigation system is laid when laying the soil. Drip installation is optimal. In parallel, sensors are installed that regulate the degree of humidity.

When creating a winter garden, you need to decide on its place. The least expensive project is a garden on a balcony or in a corner of an apartment. If you want to make it in the form of a house, detached, attached or located on the roof, the costs increase dramatically. In this case, the room turns not just into a greenhouse, but into a place to relax.

Plants in the room not only help to improve the air in it, but also help to improve mood. So why don't you make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands using our recommendations? Just imagine, you can relax in an exotic greenhouse all year round, without worrying about the atmosphere outside the window.

After reading the article article, you will receive maximum advice on choosing a project and the right plants for it, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the flowers that will fill your future garden, about the design features, and the choice of plants, as well as their care.

General information

To be honest, each of us spends a lot of time in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is better when the space for us is cozy and comfortable. The right microclimate plays an important role in this, and this is especially true for residents of large cities. In this case, the winter garden can relieve you of depression, help normalize the nervous system and give rise to a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful decision, since not all plants are beneficial. There are poisonous varieties that provoke allergies or concentrate negative energy, but flowers are also able to diversify our lifestyle, filling it with completely new sensations and colors.

Alas, the busy lifestyle today does not allow us to be distracted by the details surrounding us. Therefore, very often we often treat indoor plants as a simple decor that allows us to decorate unnecessary corners.

This affects them in the loss of their former gloss and color. They also need warmth and care, to which they respond with their positive energy. So, let's talk about how to arrange a greenhouse in a residential area below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in an apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must take into account when drafting a project:

Sun	The garden should be well lit by the sun. You can, of course, make it for poor lighting, but then you need to select the appropriate plants that are used to such conditions. If outdoor plants need to spend 4-6 hours under the sun, two is enough for indoor plants.
dark places	It is recommended to place the garden in a well-lit area, away from drafts, refrigerators and air conditioners. You can gradually accustom the plants to low light. They need to be periodically placed in a well-lit area for 2 hours, they will be able to quickly adapt to the new lighting schedule.
Nursery	When choosing a breeder, pay attention to those who breed plants in conditions similar to your region, similar to the microclimate of your apartment. Nurseries have the main problem, which is that plants are fed with growth stimulants and special fertilizers, therefore, when the plant nutrition regime is violated, they can simply die in six months.
Care	When planning the placement of a winter garden in an apartment, consider immediately how much time you can devote to it, as plants require attention and periodic maintenance. If you do not have enough, it is recommended to choose unpretentious crops that do not need daily care.

Choose a place

Give preference to the most illuminated place.
The best natural light is from the south side..
From the west and east sides, the greenhouse will receive less light, but you can enjoy the sunset and sunrise.
Provide the right amount of natural light with skylights and solid glass walls.

Low lighting has its advantages in the southern regions, preventing the greenhouse effect. In this case, it is also necessary to provide for sun protection measures, ventilation, and increase the surface area that can accumulate heat.

Tip: Do not use floor coverings and carpets in the greenhouse, as this will reduce the accumulation of solar energy in it.

An unlit place can also be used as a winter garden., will only require much more attention, including a high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
Although there is no ban on placing a greenhouse in any living space, for example, a bedroom, it is still better to stay in a separate room.. This is due to the fact that most plants need wintering. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ˚С or 18-20 ˚С.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greenery, luxurious and fragrant flowers, you need to be patient. Of course, you can contact a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not certain that the plants will look as healthy after a while.

Some people prefer to start small and grow rare crops from seed so that they are as ready as possible for indoor greenhouse conditions, but in this case, a full-grown garden does not appear until several years later.

We recommend until this time to practice on unpretentious, annual or fast-growing plants, the price of which is small. Usually for this it is not necessary to allocate a separate room and create special conditions.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

their sizes are different;
space saving;
use of original design pots;
it will be easier for you to fight pests;
to fertilize crops and care for them.

How to choose the right winter garden style

This will help you decide on the decor elements, as well as pick up plants with a plan for their placement.

Today one of the most popular modern styles is considered to be a Japanese garden, which combines exquisite folk eclecticism and elegant restraint. Cultures require little to no care and grow on their own. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember that when arranging an indoor Japanese garden and other tropical gardens, an integral element is an artificial reservoir and a fountain for natural air humidification.

There are a lot of designer style winter gardens, but they differ in:

microclimatic zones;
The origin of plants dividing often subtropical and tropical.

Of particular interest are citrus fruit orchards that can fill the atmosphere in the room with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, they are a source of pride for their owners.
Drawing up a design project begins with a breakdown of the functional areas and the choice of places where the plants will be installed.
The instruction recommends placing subtropical crops closer to the windows, and tropical crops a little further, for which diffused light is important. It is in this zone that a place is chosen under a mini-pond, which serves as a natural air humidifier.

For growing plants, pots and tubs are selected, in case of an increase in the number of adult crops, it is customary to plant them in groups and form a mature garden. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember one thing that there are no single solutions in greenhouse gardening, everything depends on your experience, seeds and established plants.

Garden in the apartment - basic requirements

We will try in this section to describe the main requirements for a winter garden located in an apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous mistakes.

The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
In the tropical version, you can not do without palm trees and exotic plants.
A favorable healthy atmosphere should be created in the room, and the space should be made harmonious.
At the first stage, choose unpretentious plants to avoid special problems. With the advent of gardening experience, you can expand the number of crops.
The garden must be well designed so that it does not cause a feeling of disorderly thickets, and a battery of unattractive flower pots should not spoil the impression.

Plants

They are different, so we will consider those that can clean the air in the apartment:

Give preference to coniferous varieties, such as:

small firs;
juniper;
araucaria;
cypress.

Tip: some types of magnolias and oleanders are poisonous, primroses can cause hives and eczema even in healthy people, abscesses often appear from cactus injections, calendula, primrose and geraniums are powerful allergens, so you need to be careful with such plants indoors.

Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbers when placed next to a window facing the road.
Cereus and Croton "observe" the ionic composition of the atmosphere in the room.
Plants that have phytoncidal properties will help to disinfect the room:

chlorophytum (capable of absorbing formaldehyde and toxins);
monstera;
asparagus (binds formaldehydes, phenols and heavy salts);
dracaena (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum from the air);
ficus and dieffenbachia help fight smog;
lemon Tree;
geranium;
begonia.

Eucalyptus and myrtle will clear the air of viruses.
Protects against SARS - peperomia.
Prickly pear and aloe - will create a barrier to fungi, and the best in this case will be crassula or money tree.

Maximally fill the apartment with oxygen - sansiver.
Humidity will help regulate - ferns, cyclamen and violets.
You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths if you plant geraniums, lavender and sage in the garden.
Cleans the air from cigarette smoke - clivia.

Conclusion

The apartment winter garden is able to transform not only the entire living space, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

The variety of the flower world is amazing, but in this case we told you about those species that will help purify the air in the room and give it real freshness. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

Hello, the topic of today's article is "Do-it-yourself winter garden in an apartment photo." The winter garden in the apartment is a piece of nature, a source of fresh air. In particular, such corners are relevant in cities where people rarely go out into nature.

The winter garden perfectly cleans the air of toxic substances, increases oxygen levels and can reduce stress levels.

In addition, the green corner is beautiful and it will complement the interior well. The atmosphere in the apartment will become homely. What a do-it-yourself winter garden looks like in an apartment can be viewed here, or searched on designer websites, forums.

Landscaping an apartment is of interest to many people, so it will not be difficult to find information. How to make a winter garden in an apartment with your own hands, as well as a design photo, see below.

Do-it-yourself winter garden in the apartment photo

Work with greenhouses should begin with the choice of plants and flowers. Please note that poisonous plants can be harmful to health, provoke the development or exacerbation of allergies. Some plants absorb oxygen, they are not recommended to be kept at home.

Avoid plants with a strong smell. An overabundance of floral aroma can cause headaches. Choose plants that are easy to care for. Not everyone can spend a lot of time maintaining a greenhouse.

Ideally, if plants and flowers are unpretentious in care, not demanding on lighting and beautiful.

Nuances when creating a winter garden in an apartment

many plants do not like shade and drafts. Choose a place for the winter garden away from the air conditioner and refrigerator. It's good if the sun shines up to 6 hours a day there. When there is no sunny place in the apartment, then try to take them out into the sun for at least 2 hours a day.

If this is inconvenient, buy phyto lamps or other equipment that will compensate for the lack of daylight. Artificial light is relevant in winter, when there is almost no sun;

plants from a nursery in an ordinary apartment often die. This is due to the fact that they are fed growth stimulants and create greenhouse conditions for life. Such plants look beautiful on the counter, but die in the conditions of the apartment. If you can not provide the same conditions as in the nursery, choose simple plants.

You can buy young plants from grandmothers in the market, ask for cuttings from acquaintances or friends, or bring them from the office. It is not necessary to buy exotic plants to make a winter garden in an apartment;

plants and flowers need regular maintenance. The selection of plants should take into account the amount of time you can spend on the conservatory. If you have neither the time nor the inclination to spend hours fiddling with plants, choose varieties that do not need constant monitoring.

The combination of ordinary indoor plants will create an interesting winter garden. In modern conditions, an exotic winter garden is a luxury.

The greenhouse in the apartment should be in a bright place and it’s good if it doesn’t interfere with your life. You can choose a good place for a winter garden by following the rules:

maximum amount of daylight for plants. Choose a place for the garden where most of the day is sunny and light;
the south side is a priority for the winter garden. It's warmer and there's more light. When possible, put the plants there;
think about how and with what you will compensate the plants for the lack of daylight in winter;
if the apartment is hot, do not lay carpets in the room with flowers, provide ventilation and humidify the air. These measures will prevent the greenhouse effect and reduce the temperature in a natural way;
Will there be a rest area in the greenhouse? If you plan to relax there, then put furniture that is easy to care for. A soft sofa and chairs will not work. It is better to put upholstered furniture with leather covering or leather substitutes;
access of pets to the greenhouse should be limited. Cats and dogs can damage the flowers or eat the shoots, which is not good for them. Think about how you will restrict their access to the green space;
under the greenhouse it is good to allocate a separate room. In winter, for plants, the temperature is reduced to 16-18 degrees. They will be able to rest and gain strength for active growth in spring and summer. For a person, 16 degrees in an apartment is cold and uncomfortable. If it is not possible to isolate the winter garden and maintain the desired temperature, then choose plants that can survive the usual temperature in the apartment.

Another step towards home winter garden

Choose annual, inexpensive and simple plants for the greenhouse in the apartment. Until you learn how to care for them, it makes no sense to buy expensive crops. Not only do they cost money, but they also require special conditions of detention.

Start with plants that don't require an entire room to keep. Does everyone have the opportunity to allocate a room? Unlikely, given the standard sizes of residential apartments.

How to create a winter garden in an apartment with your own hands, see the photo either here or look on the flower growers forums. People willingly share achievements, and their experience will be useful to you.

Grow plants in convenient containers and decorative pots. There are several reasons for this:

pest control is easier. If aphids have started on one type of plant, they can be taken to another room and not spoil the composition;
will allow you to create an interesting composition for the interior;
for each plant, you can choose the ideal container, taking into account its growth and characteristics;
the space allocated for the winter garden is decently saved;
Feeding plants is easier when they grow in a separate container.

Choosing the style of the winter garden

Decorative details in the winter garden should be combined with plants or complement them. It’s great if they don’t interfere with caring for green pets. How to choose the style of your greenhouse and be satisfied?

Japanese style combines simplicity and aesthetics. The Japanese are practical people. Plants for such a garden are chosen green, beautiful, they can be different size and bloom with shades of the rainbow. But, they are united by a common feature - they grow freely, do not require much attention and special conditions of detention.

The Japanese-style greenhouse has an artificial fountain or pond. The decor item has two functions: it decorates the space and humidifies the air. You will not need to constantly spray the leaves of plants with a spray bottle.

Many people grow homemade tangerines. There are a lot of recommendations for the care and cultivation of citrus fruits on the net. In addition, you can grow a tangerine from seeds. Why not create a citrus garden in your apartment?

At first, trees will require care and attention from you. But then, then you can not buy tangerines for Christmas. A pleasant natural citrus aroma will soar throughout the apartment.

Growing a citrus garden is a great way to stand out. Almost every apartment has indoor plants, homemade tangerine in the amount of 1-2 pieces. And rarely anyone can surprise with a citrus garden with up to 10 dwarf trees or more. Guests will always be interested in how you managed to create home tropics.

Rules for choosing a style for a winter garden

Divide all plants according to care requirements, and origin. For example, tropical plants on the right, subtropical plants on the left. It will be easier to take care of them and observe their development.

You can set crops by growth, which will create an interesting green composition. Draw a work plan on paper and you will see what the future winter garden will look like. There is no single instruction for creating a greenhouse in an apartment; it all depends on imagination and experience.

Interesting features of indoor plants

Fir, cypress, juniper, araucaria have antibacterial properties. Growing them in an apartment, you can not be afraid of bacteria. Moreover, coniferous plants saturate the air with phytoncides and help to cope with asthma and respiratory diseases. Not in vain, after all, walks along coniferous forest useful.

Juniper and cypress can absorb noise. If you put them near the window that overlooks the road, then the room will become noticeably quieter.

Croton and Cereus can affect the ionic composition of the air in the apartment, which is good for health. Calendula, geranium and evening primrose can cause allergies. Some plants cause spots on the skin and hives.

Oleander and Magnolia cultures are not always beneficial for humans. Some varieties of these plants are toxic, can cause allergies and poisoning. Indoors, care must be taken with these plants. If you keep miter and eucalyptus at home, you will be less likely to get colds in winter.

They are able to purify the air from viral bacteria. Peremonia is a good defender against influenza and SARS. There are a number of plants that have phytoncidal properties. These include crops such as lemongrass, geranium,.

There are plants that eliminate toxic substances released by finishing materials. For example:

toxins and formaldehydes are well absorbed by chlorophytum;
formaldehydes, phenols and salts eliminates

For a winter garden in an apartment, choose plants that you like appearance, easy to care for and not overall. Consider the size of your home and the very idea of the greenhouse. Having a winter garden in an apartment is not a luxury. Whoever wants to be closer to nature will even be in the concrete jungle of cities.

We hope you liked the article “Winter garden in an apartment with your own hands photo”!

Indoor plants have always been and remain the main natural decoration of any interior. They decorate window sills, shelves, vertical stands and even walls.

But the winter garden, tastefully decorated in the apartment, is distinguished by a special chic. Such a corner with a blooming oasis will cleanse the room of city dust, saturate it with useful phytoncides and provide harmony and comfort to your home.

Unfortunately, in modern conditions the urban environment is not always able to provide green people from subtropical and tropical zones with decent conditions necessary for their normal growth.

It became possible to create an appropriate climate regime thanks to scientific and technological progress (humidifiers, air conditioners, tropical showcases, etc.). Now, it is possible to cultivate even the most fastidious of plants in an apartment, balcony, loggia and veranda without much difficulty.

Winter garden design in an apartment - how to grow a beautiful garden in a limited space

The design of the winter garden is aimed at creating a favorable environment for both plants and owners. The value of the apartment green garden can be described as follows:

creating a cozy and healthy atmosphere;
harmonization of space;
lush phytodesign;
rich assortment of exotic plants;
colorful, fragrant and blooming garden.

Not everyone decides to equip their apartment with an environmentally friendly and beautiful recreation area, as sometimes there is not always enough space for the owners themselves. Think well, maybe after a slight rearrangement you will have a corner or a niche in which, after small architectural delights, you can equip the same required area under the garden?

Plants for the winter garden - the right selection and design options

Regardless of what area is allocated for a winter garden, it should be a well-composed composition, and not a cluster of flower pots. It makes more sense to collect a collection of plants from one climate zone. Since it is problematic to create a microclimate for different requirements at the same time, for example, tropical plants, moisture lovers and cacti living in dry conditions.

vertical wall garden

It will be very original and rational if weaving plants grow on the walls, for example, some kind of creepers (syngonium, ivy). From where to place the pots, you can determine the direction of growth, in fact, there are two ways - to rise up or fall down from top to bottom.

The background

Since this place is closer to the windows, it is better to allocate it for light-loving plants (for example, Dieffenbachia, Coleus, Cordyline).

Second row from the window

The best place for flowering large plants, such as begonia, fuchsia, azalea or bulbous (gemanthus, amaryllis).

First line or third row from windows

A place for bright representatives with original leaves, for example, stonecrops, echeveria, kalanchoe, haworthia.

central part

There should be "stars", something large and attractive, for example, a monstera or some kind of palm trees. Of course, the size is not the most important factor, the main thing is that they are beautiful plants and you like them.

Winter garden on the balcony and loggia

In the absence of free space and a room with large windows, the best option for a winter garden is a balcony or loggia. But not all of them are initially suitable for introduction of ornamental plants for permanent residence. To bring this idea to life, first of all, it is necessary to prepare the place with high quality.

1. Glazing of the winter garden

It would not be superfluous to repeat how important light is for living organisms, thanks to which flowers breathe, develop and multiply. Without a specific dose of sunlight, even the most unpretentious of green individuals can die.

The presence of a maximum glazing area (the ideal option is double-glazed windows that reliably resist freezing windows and cooling the balcony space) significantly improves the quality of living of light-loving plants from the winter garden.

2. Winter garden lighting

It is important to know what level of lighting is needed for different species. Some long-flowering plants simply cannot survive without direct sunlight, while others, on the contrary, prefer diffused light or a shaded corner to the bright sun.

The selection of plants for the winter garden is not an easy task that requires special knowledge. In order to create ideal conditions for all plants in such a limited area as a balcony, you need to try and study the tastes of green inhabitants as much as possible in order to bring flowers only benefit, and not harm. It is necessary to take into account the protection from the sun, which, by ensuring a uniform distribution of the flow of light on the balcony, will prevent the blinding effect.

The ideal place for a winter garden is a balcony or a room with windows to the west or east. The south side is characterized by excess sun, and the north side, on the contrary, is characterized by a lack.

3. Winter garden insulation

A strict condition for creating a flower garden on a balcony (loggia), without which it is not possible to arrange a winter garden -. To protect plants from cold air, scrupulous sealing of all seams and joints is required. Any gap in this case can negate all efforts aimed at creating ideal conditions for plant growth.

When insulating a winter garden, it is important that all materials are dry and non-hygroscopic (do not retain moisture). Incorrectly selected components for interior decoration can lead to darkening and subsequent decay of balcony structures in conditions of high humidity.

4. Temperature regime

Favorable air temperature for most plants - 18-24 °C Heat plays a decisive role in the normal growth and development of ornamental plants. Heat-saving double-glazed windows cope well with this task, which let in thermal radiation from the sun, but do not bring it out.

In winter, when the sun can hide behind thick clouds for weeks, the winter garden will have to be additionally heated with heating radiators or special fluorescent lamps, which not only illuminate the space in a direction, but also heat it. The ideal solution is a warm floor on the balcony, it will not let the plant freeze even on the most frosty day.

5. Humidity in the winter garden

Moist air for houseplants is as important as regular leaf washing and spraying. The optimum humidity for many species is 80%. Manually humidifying the air, especially during the heating season, is quite problematic. Ultrasonic or conventional humidifiers equipped with an automatic humidity controller will help to cope with this task.

As alternative way low pallets with fine gravel can serve. It is enough to fill them with water and place flower pots there so that the liquid, evaporating, creates an atmosphere of humidity around them.

You can recreate a relaxing atmosphere in the winter garden (and at the same time solve the problem with humidity forever) with the help of a mini-waterfall, which has a powerful beneficial effect on the human psyche. By the water, surrounded by lush greenery, you always feel much calmer and more peaceful.

6. Ventilation and air exchange

Overheating of the balcony, as well as dampness, can destroy tender plants. In this case, it is required to provide combined protection from the sun and excess moisture. Experts recommend fighting the "greenhouse effect" through ventilation.

Ventilation openings must be positioned so that fresh air enters from below, and, rising with warm air, exits from above. If the winter garden is located on a balcony on the south side, it makes sense to install an air conditioner.

Where to start building a winter garden in an apartment and on a balcony

When a decision is made to arrange a winter garden in an apartment or on a balcony, many people immediately rush to look for a photo gallery on the net to look for plants for a future flower garden. This is where you should ask yourself the question - do you have enough free time to care for capricious creatures. If so, then demanding plants will not become an obstacle to a beautiful garden.

But if doubts prevail, but you don’t want to completely abandon the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a flowering garden in an apartment or on a balcony. Then the best solution for you may be some absolutely picky types of shrubs and flowers, which, in addition to blooming every season, also benefit: